Shimojo S, Silverman G H, Nakayama K
Smith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute, San Francisco, California 94115.
Nature. 1988 May 19;333(6170):265-8. doi: 10.1038/333265a0.
Objects occlude other objects in natural scenes, and this occlusive relationship increases the spatio-temporal complexity of sensory inputs to the two eyes, especially when objects are moving. We ask whether the visual system can employ clever strategies which make use of real-world constraints on inputs to the eyes to determine the depth of objects. Employing psychophysical methods, we found that occlusion-related geometric rules, which constrain the relationship between the direction of motion and the order and asynchrony of eyes, are implemented at early stages of cortical visual processing.
在自然场景中,物体相互遮挡,这种遮挡关系增加了双眼感觉输入的时空复杂性,尤其是当物体移动时。我们探讨视觉系统是否能够运用巧妙的策略,利用眼睛输入的现实世界约束来确定物体的深度。通过心理物理学方法,我们发现与遮挡相关的几何规则,即限制运动方向与眼睛顺序和异步性之间的关系,在皮层视觉处理的早期阶段就已得到运用。