Jankovic Sasa, Vrgoc Goran, Vuletic Filip, Ivkovic Alan
Department for Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospital "Sveti Duh," Zagreb, Croatia.
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia.
Arthrosc Tech. 2021 Jan 16;10(2):e599-e604. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.10.046. eCollection 2021 Feb.
During the past few decades, surgical techniques for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction have been developing significantly. To date, studies have shown that after ACL reconstruction, rotational stability has a greater impact on the patient's satisfaction, functional scores, and return to sports than translational stability. Although challenged by many authors in the literature, biomechanical studies on the anterolateral ligament (ALL) of the knee and clinical studies regarding ALL reconstruction have been revealing promising results. Thus, the potentially significant role of the ALL in biomechanical load sharing and improving rotational control of the knee has led to the development of various reconstruction techniques whose goal is to achieve simplicity and yield the best results possible. Guided by this idea, we have developed a modified ACL-ALL reconstruction surgical technique. In this article, our simple, bone-saving, anatomic technique to reconstruct both the ACL and ALL using hamstring tendon autograft is described.
在过去几十年中,前交叉韧带(ACL)重建的外科技术有了显著发展。迄今为止,研究表明,ACL重建后,旋转稳定性对患者满意度、功能评分以及重返运动的影响比平移稳定性更大。尽管文献中有许多作者对此提出质疑,但关于膝关节前外侧韧带(ALL)的生物力学研究以及ALL重建的临床研究已显示出令人鼓舞的结果。因此,ALL在生物力学负荷分担和改善膝关节旋转控制方面潜在的重要作用,促使了各种重建技术的发展,其目标是实现操作简单并尽可能取得最佳效果。在这一理念的指导下,我们开发了一种改良的ACL-ALL重建手术技术。本文描述了我们使用自体腘绳肌腱重建ACL和ALL的简单、保留骨质的解剖技术。