研究孕妇体重指数增加对胎儿结局的影响：一项前瞻性观察性研究。
Study the effect of increased maternal BMI on foetal outcome: A prospective observational study.
作者信息
Patnaik Nabnita
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, AIIMS, Bibinagar, Telangana, India.
出版信息
J Family Med Prim Care. 2020 Dec 31;9(12):5906-5908. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1104_20. eCollection 2020 Dec.
AIM
To study the effect of increased maternal BMI on fetal outcome.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The present descriptive cross-sectional study entitled was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The study includes 100 subjects who have taken antenatal care at the hospital. Descriptive statistics included computation of percentages, means and standard deviations were calculated using SPSS version 20.
RESULTS
Mean age was 27.21 years, mean BMI (kg/m) was 27.49 and mean weight gain was 7.14 kgs. Most common neonatal complication was Low Birth Weight (7%) followed by Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (6%), Sepsis (6%). Neonatal death was observed among 5% subjects and still birth was reported among 4%.
CONCLUSION
Present study confirmed that maternal obesity is associated with an increased risk of neonatal complications like Low Birth Weight, Meconium Aspiration Syndrome and Sepsis.
目的
研究孕妇体重指数（BMI）增加对胎儿结局的影响。
材料与方法
本描述性横断面研究在妇产科进行。该研究纳入了100名在医院接受产前护理的受试者。描述性统计包括计算百分比，使用SPSS 20版计算均值和标准差。
结果
平均年龄为27.21岁，平均BMI（kg/m）为27.49，平均体重增加为7.14千克。最常见的新生儿并发症是低出生体重（7%），其次是胎粪吸入综合征（6%）、败血症（6%）。5%的受试者出现新生儿死亡，4%的受试者报告有死产情况。
结论
本研究证实，孕妇肥胖与低出生体重、胎粪吸入综合征和败血症等新生儿并发症风险增加有关。
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