未来的数字免疫接种系统:构想一个以患者为中心、可互操作的免疫接种信息系统。
The digital immunization system of the future: imagining a patient-centric, interoperable immunization information system.
作者信息
Atkinson Katherine M, Mithani Salima Saleem, Bell Cameron, Rubens-Augustson Taylor, Wilson Kumanan
机构信息
Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, CANImmunize Inc, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Clinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
出版信息
Ther Adv Vaccines Immunother. 2020 Oct 28;8:2515135520967203. doi: 10.1177/2515135520967203. eCollection 2020.
To ensure the effectiveness of increasingly complex immunization programs in upper-middle and high-income settings, comprehensive information systems are needed to track immunization uptake at individual and population levels. The maturity of cloud systems and mobile technologies has created new possibilities for immunization information systems. In this paper, we describe a vision for the next generation of digital immunization information systems for upper-middle and high-income settings based on our experience in Canada. These systems center on the premise that the public is engaged and informed about the immunization process beyond their interaction with primary care, and that they will be a contributor and auditor of immunization data. The digital immunization system of the future will facilitate reporting of adverse events following immunization, issue digital immunization receipts, permit identification of areas of need and allow for delivery of interventions targeting these areas. Through features like immunization reminders and targeted immunization promotion campaigns, the system will reduce many of the known barriers that influence immunization rates. In light of the global COVID-19 pandemic, adaptive digital public health information systems will be required to guide the rollout and post-market surveillance of the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
为确保中高收入地区日益复杂的免疫规划的有效性,需要综合信息系统来跟踪个体和人群层面的免疫接种情况。云系统和移动技术的成熟为免疫信息系统创造了新的可能性。在本文中,我们基于在加拿大的经验,描述了中高收入地区下一代数字免疫信息系统的愿景。这些系统基于这样的前提,即公众在其与初级保健互动之外,也参与并了解免疫接种过程,并且他们将成为免疫数据的提供者和审核者。未来的数字免疫系统将促进免疫接种后不良事件的报告,发放数字免疫接种收据,确定需求领域,并允许针对这些领域提供干预措施。通过免疫提醒和有针对性的免疫推广活动等功能,该系统将减少许多影响免疫接种率的已知障碍。鉴于全球新冠疫情,需要适应性数字公共卫生信息系统来指导新冠疫苗的推广和上市后监测。