Lee Hae-Na, Uddin Sami, Ashok Vikas
Stony Brook University.
Old Dominion University.
ASSETS. 2020 Oct;2020. doi: 10.1145/3373625.3417030.
People with visual impairments typically rely on screen-magnifier assistive technology to interact with webpages. As screen-magnifier users can only view a portion of the webpage content in an enlarged form at any given time, they have to endure an inconvenient and arduous process of repeatedly moving the magnifier focus back-and-forth over different portions of the webpage in order to make comparisons between data records, e.g., comparing the available fights in a travel website based on their prices, durations, etc. To address this issue, we designed and developed TableView, a browser extension that leverages a state-of-the art information extraction method to automatically identify and extract data records and their attributes in a webpage, and subsequently presents them to a user in a compactly arranged tabular format that needs significantly less screen space compared to that currently occupied by these items in the page. This way, TableView is able to pack more items within the magnifier focus, thereby reducing the overall content area for panning, and hence making it easy for screen-magnifier users to compare different items before making their selections. A user study with 16 low vision participants showed that with TableView, the time spent on panning the data records in webpages was significantly reduced by 72.9% (avg.) compared to that with just a screen magnifier, and 66.5% compared to that with a screen magnifier using a space compaction method.
视力受损的人通常依靠屏幕放大镜辅助技术来与网页进行交互。由于屏幕放大镜用户在任何给定时间只能以放大形式查看网页内容的一部分,他们不得不忍受一个不便且费力的过程,即反复将放大镜焦点在网页的不同部分来回移动,以便对数据记录进行比较,例如,在旅游网站上根据价格、时长等比较可用航班。为了解决这个问题,我们设计并开发了TableView,这是一种浏览器扩展程序,它利用一种先进的信息提取方法来自动识别和提取网页中的数据记录及其属性,随后以紧凑排列的表格形式呈现给用户,与页面中这些项目当前占用的空间相比,该表格形式所需的屏幕空间要少得多。通过这种方式,TableView能够在放大镜焦点范围内容纳更多项目,从而减少了平移的整体内容区域,因此便于屏幕放大镜用户在做出选择之前比较不同项目。一项针对16名低视力参与者的用户研究表明,使用TableView时,与仅使用屏幕放大镜相比,在网页中平移数据记录所花费的时间平均显著减少了72.9%,与使用空间压缩方法的屏幕放大镜相比减少了66.5%。