Yang Bo, Zou Guo, Zhang Shilin, Ni Hailiang, Wang Haifeng, Xu Wei, Yang Cheng, Zhang Hui, Yu Wenhao, Luo Kaijun
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Sichuan Normal University, Chengdu, 610000, P. R. China.
Department of Chemistry, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361000, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 May 3;60(19):10531-10536. doi: 10.1002/anie.202101709. Epub 2021 Apr 6.
Obtaining homochirality from biased symmetry-breaking of self-assembly in achiral molecules remains a great challenge due to the lack of ingenious strategies and controlling their handedness. Here, we report the first case of biased symmetry breaking from achiral platinum (II) liquid crystals which self-organize into an enantiomerically enriched single domain without selection of handedness in twist grain boundary TGB * phase. Most importantly, the chiral control of self-organization can be achieved by using above the homochiral liquid crystal films with determined handedness (P or M) as a template. Moreover, benefiting from self-assembled superhelix, these complexes exhibit prominent circularly polarized luminescence with high |g | up to 3.4×10 in the TGB * mesophase. This work paves a neoteric avenue for the development of chiral self-assemblies from achiral molecules.
由于缺乏巧妙的策略以及对其手性的控制,从非手性分子自组装的偏向性对称破缺中获得同手性仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,我们报道了首例来自非手性铂(II)液晶的偏向性对称破缺,该液晶在扭曲向列相边界TGB相中自组装成一个对映体富集的单畴,且没有手性选择。最重要的是,通过使用具有确定手性(P或M)的同手性液晶薄膜作为模板,可以实现自组装的手性控制。此外,受益于自组装超螺旋,这些配合物在TGB中间相中表现出显著的圆偏振发光,其高|g|值高达3.4×10。这项工作为从非手性分子开发手性自组装开辟了一条新途径。