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拉丁美洲痤疮治疗和维持的非处方产品:当前临床实践综述。

Over the Counter Products for Acne Treatment and Maintenance in Latin America: A Review of Current Clinical Practice.

出版信息

J Drugs Dermatol. 2021 Mar 1;20(3):244-250. doi: 10.36849/JDD.5779.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The prevalence and clinical presentation of acne vulgaris in Latin America are comparable to that in Europe and the United States. This review aims at insight into the role of Over the Counter (OTC) products in acne treatment and maintenance in Latin America.

METHODS

A panel of dermatologists from Latin America employed an online procedure to answer questions on this topic: What is used, by whom, when, how, and why? Before the meeting, a survey was completed by dermatologists from Latin America on OTC products for acne recommended by the panel in their clinical practice. The survey information and a literature review on Latin American acne guidelines and clinical studies were used to address this topic.

RESULTS

The survey responders' choices on OTC products for monotherapy comprised alpha-hydroxy acid and beta-hydroxy acid-containing serum, ceramides-containing foaming cleanser, a soap-free exfoliating cleanser, adapalene, and benzoyl peroxide-containing products. The clinicians recommended OTC cleansing products mainly for younger patients at a starter level and for women with adult acne. The use of these OTC products is similar to practice described in therapeutic acne guidelines and algorithms for Latin American countries, Spain and Portugal, Europe, and the United States.

CONCLUSIONS

Advisors agreed that OTC products and skincare recommendations, in addition to the use of prescription medications, are a crucial part of successful acne therapy. Participants noted that the use of quality OTC products could improve acne symptomatology and severity. J Drugs Dermatol. 2021;20(3):244-250. doi:10.36849/JDD.5779 THIS ARTICLE HAD BEEN MADE AVAILABLE FREE OF CHARGE. PLEASE SCROLL DOWN TO ACCESS THE FULL fTEXT OF THIS ARTICLE WITHOUT LOGGING IN. NO PURCHASE NECESSARY. PLEASE CONTACT THE PUBLISHER WITH ANY QUESTIONS.

摘要

背景

痤疮在拉丁美洲的流行情况和临床表现与欧洲和美国相当。本综述旨在深入了解非处方(OTC)产品在拉丁美洲痤疮治疗和维持中的作用。

方法

拉丁美洲的一组皮肤科医生通过在线程序回答了有关这个主题的问题:谁在何时何地如何以及为什么使用什么?在会议之前,拉丁美洲的皮肤科医生在他们的临床实践中完成了一项关于该小组推荐的痤疮 OTC 产品的调查。该调查信息和拉丁美洲痤疮指南和临床研究的文献综述用于解决这个问题。

结果

调查应答者对单一疗法的 OTC 产品选择包括含α-羟酸和β-羟酸的血清、含神经酰胺的泡沫清洁剂、无皂基去角质清洁剂、阿达帕林和过氧化苯甲酰产品。临床医生主要推荐 OTC 清洁产品给年轻的起始患者和患有成人痤疮的女性。这些 OTC 产品的使用与拉丁美洲国家、西班牙和葡萄牙、欧洲和美国的治疗痤疮指南和算法中描述的实践相似。

结论

顾问们一致认为,OTC 产品和护肤建议,除了处方药物的使用外,是成功治疗痤疮的关键部分。参与者注意到,使用优质的 OTC 产品可以改善痤疮症状和严重程度。J 皮肤病药物杂志。2021;20(3):244-250。doi:10.36849/JDD.5779 本文已免费提供。请向下滚动以访问本文的全文,无需登录。无需购买。如有任何问题,请与出版商联系。

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