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贝鲁特港口爆炸后的辐射水平:环境调查和公众剂量暴露。

Radiation levels following the Beirut seaport explosion: environmental survey and public dose exposure.

机构信息

Laboratories for Environment, Agriculture and Food, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, RiadEl Solh, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.

Department of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, RiadEl Solh, P.O. Box 11-0236, Beirut, 1107-2020, Lebanon.

出版信息

Radiat Environ Biophys. 2021 May;60(2):383-387. doi: 10.1007/s00411-021-00901-1. Epub 2021 Mar 8.

DOI:10.1007/s00411-021-00901-1
PMID:33683441
Abstract

On August 4, 2020, an explosion at the Port of Beirut, Lebanon, ripped the city to shreds, killing more than 200 people, wounding 6500 others, and leaving about 300,000 residents temporarily homeless. The explosion raised many concerns regarding the possible presence of radioactive material and the associated public health risks. Accordingly, and after opening the affected sites for public access, an external radiological survey of the hit area was conducted. The dose rate reading in Beirut's seaport (ground zero) varied between 58 and 100 nSv/h. The detected levels were within the average worldwide annual gamma dose rate of 50 to 53 nSv/h set by the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. The recorded values were not significantly different from those measured by the Lebanese Atomic Energy Commission (LAEC) at the National Council for Scientific Research (CNRS-L) in 2009 and 2010 at three locations in Beirut's seaport (minimum value 50 nSv/h and maximum value 140 nSv/h). Besides, in the surveyed area, radiological scans were conducted on 360 injured patients reported to the American University of Beirut Medical Center (AUBMC), showing no signs of radiation exposure due to the explosion.

摘要

2020 年 8 月 4 日,黎巴嫩贝鲁特港发生爆炸,这座城市被夷为平地,造成 200 多人死亡,6500 多人受伤,约 30 万人暂时无家可归。爆炸引发了人们对可能存在放射性物质以及由此产生的公共健康风险的诸多担忧。因此,在对受灾地区进行了外部放射性调查后,在公众可以进入的受影响地区进行了外部放射性调查。贝鲁特港口(震中)的剂量率读数在 58 到 100 纳希沃特/小时之间变化。检测到的水平在联合国原子辐射影响科学委员会设定的全球平均每年伽马剂量率 50 到 53 纳希沃特/小时范围内。记录的值与 2009 年和 2010 年黎巴嫩原子能委员会(LAEC)在贝鲁特港口三个地点(最小值 50 纳希沃特/小时,最大值 140 纳希沃特/小时)在黎巴嫩科学研究全国委员会(CNRS-L)测量的值没有显著差异。此外,在调查区域,对向贝鲁特美国大学医学中心(AUBMC)报告的 360 名受伤患者进行了放射性扫描,由于爆炸没有显示出辐射暴露的迹象。

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