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“凤凰总能从灰烬中崛起”:贝鲁特爆炸事件后,根据心理急救原则实施的一项干预措施的经验探索性定性研究。

'The phoenix that always rises from the ashes': an exploratory qualitative study of the experiences of an initiative informed by principles of psychological first aid following the Beirut blast.

机构信息

Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.

Beirut Initiative, London, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2023;14(2):2263146. doi: 10.1080/20008066.2023.2263146. Epub 2023 Oct 5.

DOI:10.1080/20008066.2023.2263146
PMID:37796664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10557531/
Abstract

: On 4 August 2020, an explosion occurred in Beirut, Lebanon. Hundreds of people were killed, thousands injured and displaced. An initiative was rapidly initiated to provide remote support informed by psychological first aid for the mental health of Lebanese young adults affected by the blast. However, little is known about recipients' experiences of such initiatives.: This study aimed to qualitatively explore the experiences of supporters and recipients in the community-led initiative following the blast.: We recruited a diverse sample of four supporters and four Lebanese recipients who took part in the Beirut initiative. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants. Reflexive thematic analysis was used to analyse the qualitative data.: We developed five themes from the qualitative interviews, which highlighted ideas around accessibility, alienation, the relationship, elements of the safe space created by the initiative, and unmet needs and areas for improvement. Recipients described the detrimental impact of the blast on their mental health within the Lebanese context and beyond. Recipients and supporters elucidated complex experiences of the support and its impact.: Our findings suggest remote support has the potential to be acceptable for young adults in Lebanon. Further research into support informed by psychological first aid after similar crisis events is warranted.

摘要

2020 年 8 月 4 日,黎巴嫩贝鲁特发生爆炸。数百人死亡,数千人受伤和流离失所。迅速发起了一项倡议,为受爆炸影响的黎巴嫩年轻成年人的心理健康提供基于心理急救的远程支持。然而,对于此类倡议的接受者的体验,我们知之甚少。

本研究旨在从定性角度探讨爆炸事件后社区主导倡议中支持者和接受者的体验。

我们招募了四名支持者和四名黎巴嫩接受者,他们参加了贝鲁特倡议,他们具有不同的背景。对参与者进行了半结构化访谈。使用反思性主题分析对定性数据进行分析。

我们从定性访谈中得出了五个主题,这些主题突出了可及性、异化、关系、倡议创造的安全空间的要素以及未满足的需求和改进领域的想法。接受者描述了爆炸对他们在黎巴嫩背景下和其他地方的心理健康的不利影响。接受者和支持者阐明了对支持的复杂体验及其影响。

我们的研究结果表明,远程支持对于黎巴嫩的年轻人来说是可以接受的。有必要对类似危机事件后基于心理急救的支持进行进一步研究。