Suppr超能文献

海鲇鱼(Ariopsis felis(L.))的嗅觉流:起源、调节和再采样。

Olfactory flow in the sea catfish, Ariopsis felis (L.): Origin, regulation, and resampling.

机构信息

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.

Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2021 Jun;256:110933. doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2021.110933. Epub 2021 Mar 5.

Abstract

The olfactory epithelium of the sea catfish, Ariopsis felis, is found on a pinnate array of lamellae (the olfactory rosette) housed within a nasal chamber. The nasal anatomy of A. felis suggests an ability to capture external water currents. We prepared models from X-ray micro-computed tomography scans of two preserved specimens of A. felis. We then used dye visualisation and computational fluid dynamics to show that an external current induced a flow of water through a) the nasal chamber and b) the sensory channels of the olfactory rosette. The factors responsible for inducing flow through the nasal chamber are common to fishes from two other orders. The dye visualisation experiments, together with observations of sea catfishes in vivo, indicate that flow through the nasal chamber is regulated by a mobile nasal flap. The position of the nasal flap - elevated (significant flow) or depressed (reduced flow) - is controlled by the sea catfish's movements. Flow in the sensory channels of the olfactory rosette can pass through either a single channel or, via multiple pathways, up to four consecutive channels. Flow through consecutive sensory channels (olfactory resampling) is more extensive at lower Reynolds numbers (200 and 300, equivalent to swimming speeds of 0.5-1.0 total lengths s), coinciding with the mean swimming speed of the sea catfishes observed in vivo (0.6 total lengths s). Olfactory resampling may also occur, via a vortex, within single sensory channels. In conclusion, olfactory flow in the sea catfish is regulated and thoroughly sampled by novel mechanisms.

摘要

鲈形目海鲶鱼的嗅上皮位于嗅叶(嗅玫瑰)的羽状排列的薄片上,位于鼻腔内。海鲶鱼的鼻腔解剖结构表明它有捕捉外部水流的能力。我们使用 X 射线微计算机断层扫描技术对两个保存的海鲶鱼标本进行了模型制备,然后使用染料可视化和计算流体动力学来表明外部水流会引起水流通过 a)鼻腔和 b)嗅叶的感觉通道。引起鼻腔内流动的因素在另外两个目鱼类中是共同的。染料可视化实验,以及对活体海鲶鱼的观察表明,鼻腔的流动是由一个可移动的鼻瓣调节的。鼻瓣的位置 - 抬起(有明显的流动)或降低(流动减少) - 由海鲶鱼的运动控制。嗅叶感觉通道中的流动可以通过单个通道或通过多个路径,最多通过四个连续的通道。在较低的雷诺数(200 和 300,相当于游泳速度为 0.5-1.0 总长 s)下,连续的感觉通道中的流动(嗅觉再采样)更为广泛,这与活体观察到的海鲶鱼的平均游泳速度(0.6 总长 s)相吻合。嗅觉再采样也可能通过单个感觉通道内的漩涡发生。总之,海鲶鱼的嗅觉流动通过新的机制得到调节和充分采样。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验