Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research (FAIMER), Philadelphia, USA.
Medical Education Research Center, Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC Med Educ. 2021 Mar 8;21(1):150. doi: 10.1186/s12909-021-02582-2.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, despite many widespread calls for social distancing, recommendations have not been followed by some people and the high rate of non-compliance has significantly affected lives all around the world. It seems that the rate of non-compliance with the recommendations among medical students has been as high as the rest of the other youth. In the time that students are removed from clinical environments and most physician teachers are strained in providing services to patients, medical students can be trained in interdisciplinary behavior change counseling programs and they can be employed in delivering virtual consultations to the patients referred to medical centers.In this quick review, we provide an argument regarding the importance of integrating the topic of patients' social history into the undergraduate medical curriculum and the necessity of teaching theories of behavior change to medical students. Hypotheses are proposed that focus on the importance of integrating behavioral and social sciences into the medical curriculum and to teach theories or models of behavior change to students. Health professions educators can design and implement interventions to teach hypothesized models of behavioral change to medical students and evaluate the effectiveness of those interventions. The impacts of such educational interventions on increasing people's compliance with recommendations to improve public health can be evaluated as well.
在 COVID-19 大流行期间,尽管人们普遍呼吁保持社交距离,但有些人并未遵守这些建议,而且极高的不遵守率严重影响了世界各地的生活。似乎医学生不遵守建议的比例与其他年轻人一样高。在学生离开临床环境,大多数医师教师忙于为患者提供服务的时候,医学学生可以接受跨学科行为改变咨询方案的培训,他们可以为转介到医疗中心的患者提供虚拟咨询。在这篇快速综述中,我们提出了一个论点,即把患者社会史的主题纳入本科医学课程的重要性,以及向医学生教授行为改变理论的必要性。我们提出了一些假设,重点是将行为和社会科学纳入医学课程的重要性,以及向学生教授行为改变的理论或模型。卫生专业教育者可以设计和实施干预措施,向医学生教授假设的行为改变模式,并评估这些干预措施的有效性。还可以评估此类教育干预措施对提高人们遵守建议以改善公共卫生的影响。