Suppr超能文献

在 COVID-19 停课期间提供电子学习课程以取代本科医学生的临床全科实习。

Provision of e-learning programmes to replace undergraduate medical students' clinical general practice attachments during COVID-19 stand-down.

作者信息

Roskvist Rachel, Eggleton Kyle, Goodyear-Smith Felicity

机构信息

Department of General Practice & Primary Health Care, University of Auckland , Auckland, New Zealand.

出版信息

Educ Prim Care. 2020 Jul;31(4):247-254. doi: 10.1080/14739879.2020.1772123. Epub 2020 May 29.

Abstract

Senior medical students at the University of Auckland, New Zealand spend most of their learning time in clinical attachments. Experiential apprentice-style training is traditionally recognised as an important aspect of obtaining competency. In March 2020 they were stood down from their general practice placements in the context of a national response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Acute conversion of their general practice education from experiential clinical exposure to online and offsite learning was required. This paper describes the steps taken and the underlying theoretical foundations for our expediently developed online course. Our online learning programme has three online components, reflecting the domains of educational environment theory: asynchronous discussion forums; a symposium facilitating social interactions and teacher presence, and a portfolio facilitating personal goal aspects. The latter is underpinned by a multi-theories model of adult learning, built upon the scaffolding framework that supports our entire medical curriculum. Within this theory, we propose a five-stage model of learning. Learning from this experience contributes to the body of knowledge around online education, particularly in meeting the needs of a clinical attachment traditionally grounded in experiential learning. It is hoped that the mechanisms described here might be useful to other educators facing similar challenges.

摘要

新西兰奥克兰大学的高年级医学生大部分学习时间都用于临床实习。传统上,体验式学徒制培训被视为获得能力的一个重要方面。2020年3月,在全国应对新冠疫情的背景下,他们停止了全科实习。需要将他们的全科医学教育从体验式临床接触迅速转变为在线和非现场学习。本文描述了我们快速开发的在线课程所采取的步骤以及其背后的理论基础。我们的在线学习计划有三个在线组成部分,反映了教育环境理论的各个领域:异步讨论论坛;一个促进社交互动和教师参与的研讨会,以及一个促进个人目标实现的学习档案袋。后者以成人学习的多理论模型为基础,该模型建立在支撑我们整个医学课程的支架框架之上。在此理论框架内,我们提出了一个五阶段学习模型。从这次经历中获得的经验有助于丰富在线教育的知识体系,特别是在满足传统上基于体验式学习的临床实习需求方面。希望这里描述的机制可能对面临类似挑战的其他教育工作者有用。

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验