Csernela Eszter, Németh Nándor, Csuta Cintia, Lakner Flóra Elza, Tényi Tamás, Czéh Boldizsár, Simon Mária
PTE Szentagothai Janos Kutatokozpont, Stressz Neurobiologia Kutatocsoport, Pecs, Hungary, E-mail:
Psychiatr Hung. 2021;36(1):26-39.
Detection of childhood traumas is important both in clinical practice and in research. There is a pressing need for methods that are relatively simple but comprehensive, non-intrusive, and possess adequate psyc - ho metric properties. In this study we translated one of the most widely used and well-studied measure of childhood abuse and neglect and explored the psychometrical properties of this questionnaire.
The study was based on data from a clinical (N=171) and a normative (N=358) sample. In total 529 adults participated in the testing process. Beside the trauma questionnaire Parental Bonding Inventory, Impact of Events Scale and Dissociative Experiences Scale were administered.
We examined the internal consistency of the translated trauma questionnaire. The Cronbach's a coefficients for the five subscales ranged from 0,639 to 0,934. Participants in the clinical sample reached higher scores on all trauma subscales except sexual abuse, than normative adults [PA: t (398)=-2,771; p=0,006; PN: t (398)=-5,990; p=0,000; EA: t (398)=-3,679; p=0,000; EN: t (398)=-4,759; p=0,000; total score: t (398)=-4,669; p=0,000]. Correlations among the trauma questionnaire total score and the scales of Parental Bonding Inventory indicating some medium effects (with maternal care: r=-0,661; p=0,000; with paternal care: r=-0,483; p=0,000).
Our preliminary findings suggest that this trauma questionnaire is practical and facilitates the systema - tic evaluation of adverse early life events and maximizes the possibility of detecting childhood abuse and neglect.
儿童期创伤的检测在临床实践和研究中都很重要。迫切需要相对简单但全面、非侵入性且具有足够心理测量学特性的方法。在本研究中，我们翻译了一种应用最广泛且研究充分的儿童期虐待和忽视测量工具，并探讨了该问卷的心理测量学特性。
本研究基于来自一个临床样本（N = 171）和一个常模样本（N = 358）的数据。共有529名成年人参与了测试过程。除了创伤问卷外，还发放了父母教养方式问卷、事件影响量表和分离体验量表。
我们检验了翻译后的创伤问卷的内部一致性。五个子量表的克朗巴哈α系数范围为0.639至0.934。临床样本中的参与者在除性虐待外的所有创伤子量表上的得分均高于常模成年人[身体虐待：t（398）=-2.771；p = 0.006；情感忽视：t（398）=-5.990；p = 0.000；情感虐待：t（398）=-3.679；p = 0.000；身体忽视：t（398）=-4.759；p = 0.000；总分：t（398）=-4.669；p = 0.000]。创伤问卷总分与父母教养方式问卷各量表之间的相关性表明存在一些中等效应（与母亲关爱：r = -0.661；p = 0.000；与父亲关爱：r = -0.483；p = 0.000）。
我们的初步研究结果表明，这种创伤问卷切实可行，有助于对早期生活不良事件进行系统评估，并最大限度地提高发现儿童期虐待和忽视的可能性。
