Seviar Dale, AlshiekhAli Zainab, Howlett David
Haematology Department, Eastbourne District General Hospital, East Sussex, UK
Pathology Department, Eastbourne District General Hospital, Eastbourne, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Mar 9;14(3):e239504. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-239504.
Multiple myeloma (MM) involving the breast tissue is rare. We report the case of a 70-year-old woman with a background of previously treated MM in remission presenting with a breast lump. Histology showed a plasma cell neoplasm and subsequent staging investigations showed widespread extramedullary relapse of MM. Despite its rarity, this diagnosis should be considered within the differential diagnosis of breast masses as it can arise de novo or may be the first presenting feature of myeloma. The importance of the multidisciplinary team approach with triple assessment of the breast, as well as recent advances in knowledge regarding extramedullary disease in myeloma and novel treatment approaches in MM are discussed.
累及乳腺组织的多发性骨髓瘤(MM)较为罕见。我们报告了一例70岁女性病例,该患者既往有MM病史,经治疗后处于缓解期,现出现乳腺肿块。组织学检查显示为浆细胞瘤,随后的分期检查显示MM广泛髓外复发。尽管其罕见,但在乳腺肿块的鉴别诊断中应考虑到这一诊断,因为它可原发出现,也可能是骨髓瘤的首发特征。本文讨论了多学科团队采用乳腺三联评估方法的重要性,以及骨髓瘤髓外疾病的最新知识进展和MM的新型治疗方法。