Sardana Vijay, Shringi Prashant
Department of Neurology, Government Medical College, Kota, Rajasthan, India.
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020 Nov-Dec;23(6):808-811. doi: 10.4103/aian.AIAN_97_19. Epub 2019 May 23.
Scrub typhus is an acute febrile infectious illness caused by rickettsia species . In recent years, scrub typhus has reemerged as a life-threatening disease in India Scrub typhus has diverse clinical manifestations ranging from a nonspecific febrile illness to severe multiorgan dysfunction, and neurological complications are also common. Spectrum of neurological complications varies from common complications such as aseptic meningitis, meningoencephalitis and cerebellitis to rare complications such as myelitis, cerebral hemorrhage, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), and cerebral infarction. Scrub typhus is not a common cause of acute febrile illness in state like Rajasthan, but has emerged as a life-threatening disease in recent years along with dreaded neurological complications. This case series highlights various neurological manifestations of scrub typhus as early diagnosis and treatment of neurological complications have good prognosis.
恙虫病是由立克次体属引起的一种急性发热性传染病。近年来,恙虫病在印度再次成为一种危及生命的疾病。恙虫病有多种临床表现,从非特异性发热性疾病到严重的多器官功能障碍,神经并发症也很常见。神经并发症的范围从常见的并发症如无菌性脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎和小脑炎到罕见的并发症如脊髓炎、脑出血、急性播散性脑脊髓炎(ADEM)和脑梗死。在拉贾斯坦邦这样的邦,恙虫病不是急性发热性疾病的常见病因,但近年来已成为一种危及生命的疾病,并伴有可怕的神经并发症。本病例系列强调了恙虫病的各种神经表现,因为神经并发症的早期诊断和治疗预后良好。