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立克次体性小脑炎:一种罕见的神经表现。

Rickettsial Cerebellitis: A Rare Neurological Manifestation.

作者信息

Damalapati Sai Sri Venkata Yeshwanth, Deshpande Raghavendra, Moola Narayana S, Jadav Rakesh H, Havannavar Sunil

机构信息

Neurology, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, IND.

Critical Care Medicine, Manipal Hospital, Bengaluru, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Aug 3;15(8):e42901. doi: 10.7759/cureus.42901. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.42901
PMID:37664253
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10474878/
Abstract

Scrub typhus is a vector-borne disease caused by gram-negative bacilli, . The vector of scrub typhus is the mite. The clinical manifestations often present with either a simple fever or life-threatening multi-organ dysfunction. Neurological manifestations also vary, and the incidence of neurological manifestations is unknown. Cerebellitis is one of the rare neurological manifestations associated with scrub typhus. In this case report, we present the case of a 35-year-old man who tested positive for scrub typhus (IgM enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) blood test) with a history of fever and cerebellar signs and symptoms. He was managed with antibacterial agents and made a good recovery.

摘要

恙虫病是一种由革兰氏阴性杆菌引起的媒介传播疾病。恙虫病的传播媒介是螨。其临床表现通常为单纯发热或危及生命的多器官功能障碍。神经学表现也各不相同,且神经学表现的发生率尚不清楚。小脑炎是与恙虫病相关的罕见神经学表现之一。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一名35岁男性的病例,他有发热病史及小脑体征和症状,恙虫病检测呈阳性(IgM酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)血液检测)。他接受了抗菌药物治疗并恢复良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c71/10474878/674d8e099a9b/cureus-0015-00000042901-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c71/10474878/674d8e099a9b/cureus-0015-00000042901-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2c71/10474878/674d8e099a9b/cureus-0015-00000042901-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Intravenous Doxycycline, Azithromycin, or Both for Severe Scrub Typhus.静脉注射多西环素、阿奇霉素或两者联合治疗重症丛林型斑疹伤寒。
N Engl J Med. 2023 Mar 2;388(9):792-803. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2208449.
2
A review of the global epidemiology of scrub typhus.恙虫病全球流行病学综述。
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2017 Nov 3;11(11):e0006062. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0006062. eCollection 2017 Nov.
3
Scrub typhus complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiorgan failure; an unrecognized alarming entity in central India: a report of two cases.
恙虫病并发急性呼吸窘迫综合征和多器官功能衰竭:印度中部一个未被认识的警示性病症:两例报告
J Family Med Prim Care. 2014 Jan;3(1):80-3. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.130334.
4
Scrub typhus associated acute kidney injury--a study from a tertiary care hospital from western Himalayan State of India.恙虫病相关性急性肾损伤——来自印度喜马拉雅山西部邦一家三级护理医院的研究。
Ren Fail. 2013;35(10):1338-43. doi: 10.3109/0886022X.2013.828257. Epub 2013 Aug 19.
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Neurological manifestations of scrub typhus.恙虫病的神经学表现。
Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2013 Jan;16(1):131. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.107701.
6
Scrub typhus hepatitis confirmed by immunohistochemical staining.经免疫组织化学染色证实为恙虫病肝炎。
World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep 28;18(36):5138-41. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i36.5138.
7
Case of scrub typhus complicated by severe disseminated intravascular coagulation and death.恙虫病合并严重弥漫性血管内凝血并死亡 1 例
Emerg Med Australas. 2012 Oct;24(5):577-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-6723.2012.01600.x.
8
Acute undifferentiated febrile illness in adult hospitalized patients: the disease spectrum and diagnostic predictors - an experience from a tertiary care hospital in South India.成年住院患者的急性未分化发热性疾病:疾病谱及诊断预测因素——来自印度南部一家三级医疗医院的经验
Trop Doct. 2010 Oct;40(4):230-4. doi: 10.1258/td.2010.100132. Epub 2010 Sep 24.
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Acute fulminant myocarditis in scrub typhus.恙虫病并发急性暴发性心肌炎
Ann Trop Paediatr. 2008 Jun;28(2):149-54. doi: 10.1179/146532808X302189.
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Acute reversible hearing loss in scrub typhus.恙虫病所致急性可逆性听力损失
J Assoc Physicians India. 2007 Jul;55:512-4.