Nejhaddadgar Nazila, Azadi Hamed, Mehedi Nafiul, Toghroli Razie, Faraji Azam
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Department of Anesthesiology, School of Paramedical Sciences, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
J Educ Health Promot. 2021 Jan 28;10:24. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1398_20. eCollection 2021.
Education is one of the most important approaches to preventing infectious diseases at the time of the pandemic. The purpose of the study was to develop an intervention-training program using an intervention mapping approach (IMA) to prevent COVID-19 infection in adults at the time of the pandemic by health workers.
The present study was a study protocol where IMA was used as a planning framework for developing an intervention-training program to prevent COVID-19 infection in adults at the time of the pandemic by health workers in Ardabil city. Six intervention mapping (IM) steps have been described in this protocol. As the first step, needs assessment was performed by reviewing the studies, qualitative evaluation, and interviews. In the second step, the matrix of change objectives was designed from the intersection of performance goals and determinants. Later on, after designing the program and planning the program implementation, the program evaluation plan was developed.
IMA guided us in designing and implementing a control-oriented training program with the participation of the participants along with the definition of outcomes, performance goals and determinants, theoretical methods and practical applications, intervention program, implementation, and step by step assessment.
IM is a control-oriented, systematic, participation-based approach to design and implement targeted and on-going health promotion programs based on the needs of the target group at the time of the pandemic by health workers.
在疫情期间，教育是预防传染病最重要的方法之一。本研究的目的是采用干预映射方法（IMA）制定一项干预培训计划，以便在疫情期间由卫生工作者预防成年人感染新冠病毒。
本研究是一项研究方案，其中IMA被用作一个规划框架，以制定一项干预培训计划，由阿尔达比勒市的卫生工作者在疫情期间预防成年人感染新冠病毒。本方案描述了六个干预映射（IM）步骤。第一步，通过查阅研究、定性评估和访谈进行需求评估。第二步，从绩效目标和决定因素的交叉点设计变革目标矩阵。随后，在设计方案和规划方案实施后，制定了方案评估计划。
IMA指导我们设计并实施了一个以控制为导向的培训计划，参与者参与其中，同时明确了结果、绩效目标和决定因素、理论方法和实际应用、干预计划、实施以及逐步评估。
IM是一种以控制为导向、系统的、基于参与的方法，由卫生工作者在疫情期间根据目标群体的需求设计和实施有针对性的、持续的健康促进计划。
