Geriatric Department, Ziaeean Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Memory and Behavioral Neurology Division, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Psychosomatic Medicine Research Center, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2021 May;50:102876. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2021.102876. Epub 2021 Mar 3.
Throughout life, mechanisms such as damage and inflammation can alter the permeability of the blood-brain barrier(BBB). According to some studies, increasing the permeability of the blood-brain barrier can occur in a time-dependent manner following restraint stress. On the other hand, there have been reports of increased N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor (NMDAR) -Ab seroprevalence in chronic stress conditions. The presence of antibody-secreting cells / memory B cells in the intrathecal area of the brain and their redistribution under various environmental stresses, which can be independent of the BBB status, are other points in this area that can emphasize the role of environmental stress in Anti NMDAR encephalitis.
在整个生命过程中,损伤和炎症等机制可以改变血脑屏障(BBB)的通透性。根据一些研究,束缚应激后,血脑屏障的通透性可以随时间而增加。另一方面,有报道称,慢性应激状态下 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAR)-Ab 的血清阳性率增加。抗体分泌细胞/记忆 B 细胞存在于脑室内区域,在各种环境应激下重新分布,而这种分布可能与 BBB 状态无关,这是该领域的另一个重点,强调了环境应激在抗 NMDAR 脑炎中的作用。