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应对新冠肺炎疫情期间及之后的卫生和社会保健工作:实施科学的重要性。

Addressing health and social care during and beyond COVID-19: the importance of implementation science.

机构信息

Health and Social Care Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Warwick Business School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK;

出版信息

Public Health Res Pract. 2021 Mar 10;31(1):3112103. doi: 10.17061/phrp3112103.

Abstract

Implementation science is increasingly relevant and important as we move beyond the immediate response to, and curtailing of, the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Understanding how to prevent the spread of the virus, and treating and improving the lives of those infected, requires translating knowledge into action, and implementing evidence-based interventions. We know the direct impacts of COVID-19, and associated interventions to address it, will not be felt equally across all population groups. Hence, it is proposed that the integration of health and social sciences is fundamental to mitigate potential adverse impacts of interventions for COVID-19. In this paper I argue that the involvement of consumers and the community in the quest to combat and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic will enable social equity, as demonstrated by a case study.

摘要

随着我们超越对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的直接应对和遏制,实施科学变得越来越相关和重要。了解如何预防病毒传播,以及治疗和改善感染者的生活,需要将知识转化为行动,并实施基于证据的干预措施。我们知道 COVID-19 的直接影响,以及为应对 COVID-19 而采取的相关干预措施,不会在所有人群中平等感受到。因此,有人提出,将卫生和社会科学结合起来,对于减轻 COVID-19 干预措施的潜在不利影响至关重要。在本文中,我认为让消费者和社区参与到抗击和从 COVID-19 大流行中恢复的过程中,将通过案例研究展示社会公平。

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