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寄生于印度水牛(水牛属)的蜱类及其在疾病传播中的可能作用。

Ticks parasitising the Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) and their possible role in disease transmission.

作者信息

Miranpuri G S

机构信息

Division of Parasitology, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar.

出版信息

Vet Parasitol. 1988 Mar;27(3-4):357-62. doi: 10.1016/0304-4017(88)90050-7.

DOI:10.1016/0304-4017(88)90050-7
PMID:3369083
Abstract

A total of 13 ixodid tick species, Boophilus microplus, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis cornupunctata, Haemaphysalis himalaya, Heamaphysalis montgomeryi, Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum, Hyalomma dromedarii, Hyalomma marginatum isaaci, Hyalomma (Hyalommina) brevipunctata, Hyalomma (Hyalommina) hussaini, Nosomma monstrosum, Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides, and R. turanicus were collected off 424 buffaloes from the northwestern states of India. Ten tick species, Amblyomma testudinarium, B. microplus, Haemaphysalis anomala, Haemaphysalis arborensis, Haemaphysalis bispinosa, Haemaphysalis intermedia, Haemaphysalis nepalensis, Haemaphysalis neumanni, R. haemaphysaloides, and R. turanicus parasitising 194 buffaloes were collected from the northeastern states of India. In addition to tick-buffalo relationships, the incidence of haemoparasites in buffalo from these two regions was studied and the possible role of these ticks in disease transmission was discussed. Examination of blood films and lymph smears revealed Anaplasma marginale and Babesia bigemina in 6.2 and 2.6%, respectively, of buffaloes tested in the northeastern states, and 14.9 and 4.7%, respectively, in the northwestern states.

摘要

从印度西北部各邦的424头水牛身上共采集到13种硬蜱,分别为微小牛蜱、长角血蜱、角突血蜱、喜马拉雅血蜱、蒙氏血蜱、小亚璃眼蜱、单峰璃眼蜱、艾氏璃眼蜱、短点璃眼蜱、胡氏璃眼蜱、奇异扇头蜱、血红扇头蜱和图兰扇头蜱。从印度东北部各邦的194头水牛身上采集到10种蜱,分别为龟形花蜱、微小牛蜱、异血蜱、丛林血蜱、长角血蜱、中间血蜱、尼泊尔血蜱、纽曼血蜱、血红扇头蜱和图兰扇头蜱。除了蜱与水牛的关系外,还研究了这两个地区水牛血寄生虫的发生率,并讨论了这些蜱在疾病传播中的可能作用。血液涂片和淋巴涂片检查显示,在东北部各邦检测的水牛中,分别有6.2%和2.6%感染了边缘无形体和双芽巴贝斯虫,在西北部各邦分别为14.9%和4.7%。

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