Ashtekar Abhay, Bianchi Eugenio
Institute for Gravitation & The Cosmos, and Physics Department, Penn State, University Park, PA 16802, United States of America.
Rep Prog Phys. 2021 Mar 31;84(4). doi: 10.1088/1361-6633/abed91.
An outstanding open issue in our quest for physics beyond Einstein is the unification of general relativity (GR) and quantum physics. Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a leading approach toward this goal. At its heart is the central lesson of GR: gravity is a manifestation of spacetime geometry. Thus, the approach emphasizes the quantum nature of geometry and focuses on its implications in extreme regimes-near the big bang and inside black holes-where Einstein's smooth continuum breaks down. We present a brief overview of the main ideas underlying LQG and highlight a few recent advances. This report is addressed to non-experts.
在我们探索超越爱因斯坦物理学的过程中,一个悬而未决的突出问题是广义相对论(GR)与量子物理学的统一。圈量子引力(LQG)是实现这一目标的主要方法。其核心是广义相对论的核心观点:引力是时空几何的一种表现。因此,该方法强调几何的量子性质,并关注其在极端情况下的影响——接近大爆炸和黑洞内部——在这些情况下,爱因斯坦的光滑连续统会失效。我们简要概述了LQG的主要思想,并突出了一些最近的进展。本报告面向非专业人士。