Stroke. 2021 May;52(5):e198-e210. doi: 10.1161/STR.0000000000000358. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
Ischemic stroke remains the fifth leading cause of death in the United States. Nurses play a pivotal role in the care of patients throughout the continuum. With the advances in stroke care, including mechanical thrombectomy, the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association charged the writing panel to complement the 2009 clinical practice guideline, "Comprehensive Overview of Nursing and Interdisciplinary Care of the Acute Ischemic Stroke Patient," with current evidence-based nursing care. This update is 1 of a 3-part series focusing on emergency medical services/emergency care, endovascular/intensive care unit care, and postacute care. The aim of this scientific statement is to review and present current evidence, complications, best practices, and clinical practice strategies to provide current comprehensive scientific information for nursing care in the neuroendovascular area and intensive care unit in conjunction with medical treatments, including intravenous thrombolysis and mechanical thrombectomy.
缺血性脑卒中仍然是美国的第五大死因。护士在患者的整个护理过程中发挥着关键作用。随着脑卒中治疗的进步，包括机械取栓术，美国心脏协会/美国脑卒中协会委托撰写小组以当前的循证护理为基础，对 2009 年的临床实践指南“急性缺血性脑卒中患者的护理概述”进行补充。这是 3 部分系列更新中的第 1 部分，重点关注急诊医疗服务/急救护理、血管内/重症监护病房护理和急性后期护理。本科学声明的目的是回顾和呈现当前的证据、并发症、最佳实践和临床实践策略，为神经血管内和重症监护病房的护理提供当前全面的科学信息，与包括静脉溶栓和机械取栓术在内的医疗治疗相结合。
