2020 年 COVID-19 大流行期间影响已婚伊朗女性生活质量的因素：路径分析。
Influential factors on quality of life in married Iranian women during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020: a path analysis.
机构信息
Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran.
出版信息
BMC Womens Health. 2021 Mar 10;21(1):102. doi: 10.1186/s12905-020-01114-2.
BACKGROUND
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between quality of life (QoL) with anxiety, depression, corona disease anxiety, sexual function (SF), and marital satisfaction (MS) in married women during the Covid-19 pandemic.
METHODS
We performed a cross-sectional study involving n = 296 married women. We used the Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and coronary disease anxiety questionnaire, as determinants of QoL for data collection. Data were analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis.
RESULTS
There was a relationship between the components of QoL with SF, anxiety, depression, MS, general health, and contamination obsessions. The results of path analysis also showed that that SF, MS, anxiety, general health, and corona-related anxiety have a direct effect on women's QoL. General health has a more direct effect on QoL.
CONCLUSION
The results of this study could help in a plan to improve the QoL of women during the coronavirus epidemic.
背景
本研究旨在探讨新冠疫情期间，生活质量（QoL）与焦虑、抑郁、新冠相关焦虑、性功能（SF）和婚姻满意度（MS）之间的关系。
方法
我们进行了一项横断面研究，共纳入 296 名已婚女性。我们使用了健康调查简表（SF-12）、婚姻满意度量表（MSS）、女性性功能指数（FSFI）、医院焦虑抑郁量表和冠心病焦虑问卷，作为 QoL 的决定因素进行数据收集。使用 Pearson 相关系数和路径分析对数据进行分析。
结果
QoL 的各个成分与 SF、焦虑、抑郁、MS、一般健康状况和污染强迫症之间存在关系。路径分析的结果还表明，SF、MS、焦虑、一般健康状况和与新冠相关的焦虑对女性的 QoL 有直接影响。一般健康状况对 QoL 的影响更为直接。
结论
本研究结果有助于制定改善新冠疫情期间女性 QoL 的计划。
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