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坚持会让你更健康吗?来自中国的女性创业者的实证研究。

Does persistence make you healthy? An empirical study on female entrepreneurs from China.

机构信息

Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, 100081, China.

Business School, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China.

出版信息

BMC Womens Health. 2021 Sep 8;21(1):327. doi: 10.1186/s12905-021-01471-6.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nowadays, more and more women are engaging in entrepreneurial activities. Meanwhile, female entrepreneurs' health problems have been increasingly reported worldwide. What factors would influence female entrepreneurs' health are the subject of this paper.

METHODS

This paper focuses on the effects of entrepreneurial experience and age of firm on female entrepreneurs' health through the analysis of 2 years of tracking data in the Bohai Economic Rim, which is one of the most developed areas for entrepreneurial activities in China.

RESULTS

Results from the samples of female entrepreneurs demonstrate that increasing entrepreneurial experience and growing firm age could help female entrepreneurs to activate multiple positive identities. These identities can help female entrepreneurs cope with gender stereotype threat and maintain good health.

CONCLUSION

This paper contributes to entrepreneur health research in two aspects. First, this study focused on entrepreneurial history indexed by entrepreneurial experience and firm age, enriching the field of female entrepreneurship. Second, this study further explored the mechanism that women cope with stereotype threat in the context of entrepreneurship. At the same time, this paper addresses ways that policy-makers and social media are responsible to help female entrepreneurs stay healthy.

摘要

背景

如今,越来越多的女性投身于创业活动。与此同时,女性企业家的健康问题在全球范围内也越来越受到关注。本文旨在探讨影响女性企业家健康的因素。

方法

本文通过对中国创业活动最发达的环渤海经济圈 2 年的跟踪数据进行分析,重点研究了创业经验和企业年龄对女性企业家健康的影响。

结果

女性企业家样本的结果表明,增加创业经验和企业年龄的增长有助于女性企业家激活多种积极身份。这些身份可以帮助女性企业家应对性别刻板印象威胁,保持良好的健康。

结论

本文在两个方面为企业家健康研究做出了贡献。首先,本研究关注创业经验和企业年龄这两个由创业历史索引的指标,丰富了女性创业领域的研究。其次,本研究进一步探讨了女性在创业背景下应对刻板印象威胁的机制。同时,本文还探讨了政策制定者和社交媒体应该承担的责任,以帮助女性企业家保持健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/15ad/8428122/4f202859cc10/12905_2021_1471_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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