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社交媒体偏好与 condom 使用行为:对年轻非裔美国男性数字空间的分析。

Social Media Preference and Condom Use Behaviors: An Analysis of Digital Spaces With Young African American Males.

机构信息

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2021 Apr;48(2):190-198. doi: 10.1177/1090198121993043.

Abstract

. African American adolescents and young adults have an increased likelihood of engaging in risky sexual behaviors. With rising rates of sexually transmitted infections among this population, deeper consideration is now being focused on using social media to engage, educate, and improve sexual behavior in this group. To determine why social media is useful and how it may affect the attitude, norms, and perceived behavioral control on condom use among young African American males (YAAMs) ages 18 to 21. Group-depth interviews ( = 41, mean age = 19, = 1.2) were conducted in metro Detroit to understand and describe the who, what, where, why, and how regarding social media use and preference among YAAMs) ages 18 to 21, and their condom use behaviors. The most popular reasons for using social media were for educational purposes, entertainment, browsing the site, self-expression, seeking out or maintaining relationships with friends and family, and social justice. YouTube was stated as the easiest site to promote condom use education. YAAMs would seek out condom use education on social media sites if someone respected in the community or someone famous promoted condom use messages on the sites or if it was used to show where condoms were available for free or for purchase. . Understanding how YAAMs use social media may help researchers design better questions to address disparities within this population. More important, it can help health care providers, families, and the community promote healthy behaviors and lifestyle changes among YAAMs.

摘要

非裔美国青少年和年轻人更有可能参与危险的性行为。由于该人群中的性传播感染率不断上升,现在更加关注利用社交媒体来吸引、教育和改善这一群体的性行为。为了确定社交媒体为什么有用,以及它如何影响年轻非裔美国男性(YAAMs)年龄在 18 到 21 岁之间的态度、规范和对使用避孕套的感知行为控制。在底特律都会区进行了小组深度访谈(= 41,平均年龄= 19,= 1.2),以了解和描述 18 至 21 岁的 YAAMs 社交媒体使用和偏好的“何人、何事、何地、为何、如何”,以及他们的避孕套使用行为。使用社交媒体的最常见原因是教育目的、娱乐、浏览网站、自我表达、寻求或维持与朋友和家人的关系以及社会正义。YouTube 被认为是最容易促进避孕套使用教育的网站。如果社区中受人尊敬的人或名人在网站上宣传避孕套使用信息,或者如果网站上显示了免费或购买避孕套的地点,YAAMs 会在社交媒体网站上寻找避孕套使用教育。了解 YAAMs 如何使用社交媒体可以帮助研究人员更好地设计问题,以解决该人群中的差异。更重要的是,它可以帮助医疗保健提供者、家庭和社区促进 YAAMs 的健康行为和生活方式改变。

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