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咯血的罕见病因:咽下部水蛭。

A Rare Cause of Hemoptysis: Hypopharyngeal Leech.

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Inonu University Faculty of Medicine, Malatya, Turkey.

出版信息

J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(2):e119-e120. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006826.

DOI:10.1097/SCS.0000000000006826
PMID:33705045
Abstract

A 58-year-old male patient was admitted to the Otorhinolaryngology department with acute hemoptysis. In his history, it was understood that he drank natural water 2 days ago. The patient had hemoptysis, which occurred with spitting. The patient had difficulty swallowing and discomfort when swallowing. Endoscopic examination revealed a blackish live foreign object in the hypopharynx with right local posterior hypopharyngeal oozing. Hypopharyngeal leech was suspected and removed immediately using forceps. After the leech was removed, the bleeding stopped immediately and the patient started swallowing and breathing comfortably. Pharyngeal leeches should be included in the differential diagnosis of patients with hemoptysis, especially in patients with a history of drinking unfiltered water from sources where aquatic leeches are commonly found.

摘要

一位 58 岁男性患者因急性咯血被收入耳鼻喉科。在他的病史中,了解到他在两天前饮用了天然水。患者出现咯血,伴有咳痰。患者吞咽困难,吞咽时不适。内镜检查发现下咽有一个黑色的活体异物,右侧局部下咽渗出。疑似咽蛭,立即用钳子取出。蛭取出后,出血立即停止,患者开始吞咽,呼吸舒适。咽蛭应纳入咯血患者的鉴别诊断,特别是在饮用来自水生蛭常见水源的未过滤水的患者中。

相似文献

1
A Rare Cause of Hemoptysis: Hypopharyngeal Leech.咯血的罕见病因:咽下部水蛭。
J Craniofac Surg. 2021;32(2):e119-e120. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006826.
2
An unusual cause of hemoptysis in a child: live leech in the posterior pharynx.儿童咯血的一个不寻常原因:后咽部活水蛭。
Trop Biomed. 2010 Aug;27(2):208-10.
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A Rare Cause of Hemoptysis: Oropharyngeal Leech.咯血的罕见原因:口咽水蛭。
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2020 Mar 20;44(1):61-63. doi: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6683.
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Upper airway obstruction and hemoptysis due to a leech infestation in a child.一名儿童因水蛭感染导致上呼吸道阻塞和咯血。
Arch Pediatr. 2016 Jan;23(1):94-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2015.10.015. Epub 2015 Dec 4.
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Leeches in the larynx.
J Laryngol Otol. 1997 Oct;111(10):980-1. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100139131.
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Leeches in the larynx.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2001 Nov;258(9):455-7. doi: 10.1007/s004050100396.
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J Laryngol Otol. 2000 Feb;114(2):145-6. doi: 10.1258/0022215001904914.
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Rare living hypopharyngeal foreign body.罕见的下咽活体异物。
Head Neck. 2006 Nov;28(11):1046-8. doi: 10.1002/hed.20471.
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Aquatic leech as a rare cause of respiratory distress and hemoptysis.水生水蛭作为呼吸窘迫和咯血的罕见病因。
Pneumologia. 2011 Apr-Jun;60(2):85-6.
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Meta analysis of the leech as a live foreign body: detection, precaution and treatment.水蛭作为活体异物的荟萃分析:检测、预防与治疗
Pak J Biol Sci. 2009 Dec 15;12(24):1556-63. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.1556.1563.

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