Graduate School of Education.
Department of Psychology & Neuroscience.
J Fam Psychol. 2021 Oct;35(7):875-885. doi: 10.1037/fam0000836. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
Helping the family may either promote or undermine adolescents' physical health and well-being. Adolescents ( = 396, 58% female, = 14.57 years) completed diary checklists for 14 days, reporting whether they provided instrumental assistance (e.g., tangible tasks) and emotional support (e.g., listening, giving advice) to family, as well as their amount of physical activity, sleep, and physical symptoms (e.g., headache, backpain) each day. After providing emotional support, adolescents slept more that night and experienced fewer physical symptoms the next day, over and above prior day levels. When adolescents provided instrumental assistance on school days (but not nonschool days), they engaged in less physical activity that day. These results were consistent across individual differences in gender, age, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity. In addition, bidirectional associations emerged such that adolescents were more likely to provide instrumental assistance on days after they slept more. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
帮助家庭既可能促进也可能破坏青少年的身心健康。396 名青少年(58%为女性,年龄=14.57 岁)完成了为期 14 天的日记清单,报告他们每天是否向家庭提供工具性帮助(例如,有形任务)和情感支持(例如,倾听、提供建议),以及他们的身体活动量、睡眠时间和身体症状(例如,头痛、背痛)。在提供情感支持后,青少年当晚的睡眠时间增加,第二天的身体症状减少,超过了前一天的水平。当青少年在上学日(而不是非上学日)提供工具性帮助时,他们当天的身体活动量减少。这些结果在性别、年龄、社会经济地位和种族的个体差异上是一致的。此外,还出现了双向关联,即青少年在睡眠较多的日子里更有可能提供工具性帮助。