State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Key Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology of Gansu Province, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, CAAS, 1 Xujiaping, Chengguan District, Lanzhou 730046, China.
Department of Clinical Oncology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, 30 Gascoigne Road, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China.
FEMS Microbiol Ecol. 2021 Mar 31;97(4). doi: 10.1093/femsec/fiab043.
The gut microbiota plays an important role in human health. In modern life, with the improvement of living conditions, the intake of high-sugar and high-fat diets as well as the large-scale use of antibacterial drugs have an extensive impact on the gut microbiota, even leading to gut microbiota-orchestrating disorders. This review discusses the effects of various factors, including geographic location, age, diet, antibacterial drugs, psychological situation and exercise on gut bacteria, which helps us profoundly to understand the significance of gut bacteria to human health and to find effective solutions to prevent or treat related diseases.
肠道微生物群在人类健康中发挥着重要作用。在现代生活中，随着生活条件的改善，高糖和高脂肪饮食的摄入以及大量使用抗菌药物对肠道微生物群产生了广泛的影响，甚至导致肠道微生物群失调。本综述讨论了地理位置、年龄、饮食、抗菌药物、心理状况和运动等各种因素对肠道细菌的影响，这有助于我们深刻理解肠道细菌对人类健康的重要性，并找到预防或治疗相关疾病的有效方法。
