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空间分离氧化还原中心与光热效应协同增强 ZnIn₂S₄ 纳米片的光催化析氢性能

Spatially Separating Redox Centers and Photothermal Effect Synergistically Boosting the Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution of ZnIn S Nanosheets.

作者信息

Wang Man, Zhang Gongxin, Guan Zhongjie, Yang Jianjun, Li Qiuye

机构信息

National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Applied Technology of Hybrid Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.

School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan, 475004, China.

出版信息

Small. 2021 Apr;17(17):e2006952. doi: 10.1002/smll.202006952. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

Abstract

Spatially separated loading of reductive and oxidative cocatalysts is a useful strategy for expediting charge separation and surface reaction kinetics, which are two key factors for determining the photocatalytic efficiency. However, loading the spatial separation of dual cocatalysts on a 2D photocatalyst is still a great challenge. Herein, decorating the spatial separation of oxidative and reductive cocatalysts on ZnIn S nanosheets is realized by designing a ternary Co S @ZnIn S @PdS (CS@ZIS@PS) hollow tubular core-shell structure. Particularly, Co S and PdS functionally serve as the reduction and oxidation cocatalysts, respectively. Experimental results confirm that the spatial separation of Co S and PdS cocatalysts not only efficiently improve charge separation and accelerate surface reduction-oxidation kinetics, but also generate a photothermal effect to further enhance charge transfer and surface reaction kinetics. As a result, the optimized CS@ZIS@PS yields a remarkable H evolution rate of 11407 µmol g h , and the apparent quantum efficiency reaches 71.2% at 420 nm, which is one of the highest values among ZnIn S so far. The synergistic effect of spatially separated dual cocatalysts and photothermal effect may be applied to other 2D materials for efficient solar energy conversion.

摘要

对还原型和氧化型助催化剂进行空间分离负载是加快电荷分离和表面反应动力学的一种有效策略,而电荷分离和表面反应动力学是决定光催化效率的两个关键因素。然而,在二维光催化剂上实现双助催化剂的空间分离负载仍然是一个巨大的挑战。在此,通过设计三元CoS@ZnInS@PdS(CS@ZIS@PS)中空管状核壳结构,实现了在ZnInS纳米片上对氧化型和还原型助催化剂的空间分离修饰。特别地,CoS和PdS分别作为还原型和氧化型助催化剂发挥作用。实验结果证实,CoS和PdS助催化剂的空间分离不仅有效地改善了电荷分离并加速了表面氧化还原动力学,还产生了光热效应以进一步增强电荷转移和表面反应动力学。结果,优化后的CS@ZIS@PS产生了高达11407 μmol g-1 h-1的显著析氢速率,并且在420 nm处的表观量子效率达到71.2%,这是迄今为止ZnInS中最高的值之一。空间分离的双助催化剂与光热效应的协同作用可能适用于其他二维材料以实现高效的太阳能转换。

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