生育意愿及其相关因素：系统综述。
Childbearing intention and its associated factors: A systematic review.
机构信息
Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Department of Community Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2021 Sep;8(5):2354-2368. doi: 10.1002/nop2.849. Epub 2021 Mar 11.
AIM
This study aimed to provide comprehensive information about the core determinants of fertility intentions.
DESIGN
Systematic review.
METHODS
Ovid, MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Web of Science, SCOPUS and GOOGLE SCHOLAR were searched for the relevant articles published from 1946-December 2017. We updated our records by searching three computerized databases (Ovid MEDLINE, SCOPUS and WOS) from 2018-January 2021.
RESULTS
53 studies included in the qualitative synthesis. The results of some studies indicated the impact of demographic factors, physical and psychological health, happiness and child desire. The most frequent variables in a couple's mesosystem were marital status, parity, partnership satisfaction and gender role attitude. The mesosystem of childbearing intention also included family and peers network. The EXEO system of the ECSM includes certain variables, such as job characteristics, urban residence, housing condition. The macrosystem comprises cultural and societal principles with broader influences on the couple's system.
目的
本研究旨在提供有关生育意愿核心决定因素的全面信息。
设计
系统评价。
方法
检索 1946 年 12 月至 2017 年期间发表的相关文献，使用 Ovid、MEDLINE、EMBASE、PsycINFO、CINAHL、Web of Science、SCOPUS 和 GOOGLE SCHOLAR。我们通过检索三个计算机数据库（Ovid MEDLINE、SCOPUS 和 WOS）更新了我们的记录，检索时间为 2018 年 1 月至 2021 年 1 月。
结果
定性综合分析纳入 53 项研究。一些研究的结果表明，人口统计学因素、身心健康、幸福感和生育愿望对生育意愿有影响。在夫妇的中系统中，最常见的变量是婚姻状况、生育次数、伴侣满意度和性别角色态度。生育意愿的中系统还包括家庭和同伴网络。ECSM 的 EXEO 系统包括一些变量，如工作特征、城市居住、住房条件。宏观系统包括文化和社会原则，对夫妇系统有更广泛的影响。
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