Laboratoire Mer, Molécules, Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Université Catholique, de l'Ouest, 49000 Angers, France.
Laboratoire Mer, Molécules, Santé (MMS, EA 2160), Université Catholique, de l'Ouest, 49000 Angers, France.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 May;166:112242. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112242. Epub 2021 Mar 8.
Currently, research agenda in marine ecotoxicology is facing new challenges with the emergence of newly and complex synthetized chemicals. The study of the fate and adverse effects of toxicants remains increasingly complicated with global change events. Ecotoxicology had provided for a decades, precious scientific data and knowledge but also technical and management tools for the environmental community. Regarding those, it is necessary to update methodologies dealing with these issues such as combined effect of conventional and emergent stressors and global changes. In this point of view article, we discuss one hand the new challenges of ecotoxicology in this context, and in the other hand, the need of updating agenda and methodologies currently used in monitoring programs and finally recommendations and future research needs. Among recommendations, it could be cited the necessity to perform long-term experiments, the standardization of sentinel species and taking benefit from baseline studies and omics technologies.
目前，随着新型和复杂合成化学品的出现，海洋生态毒理学的研究议程面临着新的挑战。随着全球变化事件的发生，有毒物质的归宿和不良影响的研究变得越来越复杂。几十年来，生态毒理学为环境界提供了宝贵的科学数据和知识，以及技术和管理工具。在这方面，有必要更新处理这些问题的方法，如常规和新兴胁迫因素与全球变化的综合影响。在本文中，我们一方面讨论了生态毒理学在这方面的新挑战，另一方面讨论了更新监测计划中当前使用的议程和方法的必要性，最后提出了建议和未来的研究需求。建议包括进行长期实验、标准化指示物种以及利用基线研究和组学技术的必要性。
