Irish Centre for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Research, School of Psychology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Dev Neurorehabil. 2021 Aug;24(6):397-407. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2021.1898058. Epub 2021 Mar 12.
: Comorbid psychopathology refers to having a diagnosis of two or more co-occurring psychological disorders. The current study investigated the differences between children and adolescents with no-mild, moderate and severe comorbid psychopathology in children and adolescents with ASD.: Parents of 133 children completed the Autism Spectrum Disorder-Comorbid for Children, Behavior Problems Inventory-Short Form, Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory, Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Social Communication Questionnaire, Short Sensory Profile, and Behavioral/Educational Interventions and Complementary/Alternative Medicine (CAM) Interventions of the Autism Treatment Network Registry Parent Baseline Assessment.: A significant difference was found between severity of comorbid psychopathology and all types of challenging behavior and all sensory issues except movement. A small effect size was also found between comorbid psychopathology and quality of life.: The findings from this study show significant difficulties associated with those with comorbid psychopathology in ASD in challenging behavior, sensory issues and quality of life.
共病精神病理学是指同时被诊断出两种或多种共患心理障碍。本研究调查了 ASD 儿童和青少年中无轻度、中度和重度共病精神病理学之间的差异。
133 名儿童的家长完成了自闭症谱系障碍共病儿童、行为问题清单-短表、儿童生活质量量表、维兰纽瓦适应性行为量表、社会沟通问卷、短感觉概况、自闭症治疗网络注册表家长基线评估的行为/教育干预和补充/替代医学 (CAM) 干预。
在共病精神病理学严重程度与所有类型的挑战性行为和所有感官问题(运动除外)之间发现了显著差异。在共病精神病理学与生活质量之间也发现了小的效应量。
本研究的结果表明,患有共病精神病理学的 ASD 儿童在挑战性行为、感官问题和生活质量方面存在显著困难。