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通过绝热捷径加速量子感知器。

Speeding up quantum perceptron via shortcuts to adiabaticity.

作者信息

Ban Yue, Chen Xi, Torrontegui E, Solano E, Casanova J

机构信息

Department of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Apartado 644, 48080, Bilbao, Spain.

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, 200444, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Mar 11;11(1):5783. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-85208-3.

Abstract

The quantum perceptron is a fundamental building block for quantum machine learning. This is a multidisciplinary field that incorporates abilities of quantum computing, such as state superposition and entanglement, to classical machine learning schemes. Motivated by the techniques of shortcuts to adiabaticity, we propose a speed-up quantum perceptron where a control field on the perceptron is inversely engineered leading to a rapid nonlinear response with a sigmoid activation function. This results in faster overall perceptron performance compared to quasi-adiabatic protocols, as well as in enhanced robustness against imperfections in the controls.

摘要

量子感知器是量子机器学习的基本构建模块。这是一个多学科领域,它将量子计算的能力,如状态叠加和纠缠,融入到经典机器学习方案中。受绝热捷径技术的启发,我们提出了一种加速量子感知器,其中感知器上的控制场是反向设计的,从而导致具有 sigmoid 激活函数的快速非线性响应。与准绝热协议相比,这使得感知器的整体性能更快,同时增强了对控制缺陷的鲁棒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ae8/7952456/951e84ed4b73/41598_2021_85208_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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