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一项新型儿科牙科静脉镇静服务的评估。

Evaluation of a new paediatric dentistry intravenous sedation service.

作者信息

Wallace Ann, Hodgetts Vanessa, Kirby Jen, Yesudian Grainne, Nasse Hannah, Zaitoun Halla, Marshman Zoe, Gilchrist Fiona

机构信息

Paediatric Dentistry, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, 76 Wellesley Road, Sheffield, S10 2SZ, UK.

Anaesthetics, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2021 Mar 11. doi: 10.1038/s41415-021-2700-1.

Abstract

Introduction Intravenous sedation (IVS) with propofol offers an alternative to inhalation sedation or general anaesthesia (GA) for dentally anxious young people who require treatment. It offers a greater level of anxiolysis than inhalation sedation and reduced morbidity when compared with GA.Methods Data were collected prospectively from a convenience sample of children requiring IVS. Participants completed the Children's Experiences of Dental Anxiety Measure (CEDAM) at the start of every visit. Patient demographics, treatment completed, surgery and recovery time were recorded. Feedback was obtained following their first visit.Results Treatment was successful for 91.5% (43/47) of patients. The average surgery and discharge time was 32.9 (8-105 minutes) and 33.1 (5-84 minutes), respectively. The CEDAM scores were between 14 and 30 (mean score 20.8). Thematic content analysis of the feedback was carried out and themes relating to communication, environment, appointment times, service satisfaction and advice to other patients emerged.Discussion CEDAM scores may have been lower than expected due to under-reporting by patients or clinicians' perception of higher anxiety levels. Feedback was reviewed regularly and improvements made where possible.Conclusion The majority of patients successfully received dental treatment under IVS. Changes have been made to the service to improve patient experience and maximise productivity.

摘要

引言 对于需要治疗的牙科焦虑青少年,丙泊酚静脉镇静(IVS)为吸入镇静或全身麻醉(GA)提供了一种替代方法。与吸入镇静相比,它能提供更高水平的抗焦虑效果,与全身麻醉相比,发病率更低。

方法 前瞻性收集了接受IVS的儿童便利样本的数据。参与者在每次就诊开始时完成儿童牙科焦虑体验量表(CEDAM)。记录患者人口统计学信息、完成的治疗、手术和恢复时间。在首次就诊后获得反馈。

结果 91.5%(43/47)的患者治疗成功。平均手术时间和出院时间分别为32.9(8 - 105分钟)和33.1(5 - 84分钟)。CEDAM评分在14至30之间(平均评分20.8)。对反馈进行了主题内容分析,出现了与沟通、环境、预约时间、服务满意度以及给其他患者的建议相关的主题。

讨论 由于患者报告不足或临床医生对焦虑水平的较高认知,CEDAM评分可能低于预期。定期审查反馈并尽可能进行改进。

结论 大多数患者在IVS下成功接受了牙科治疗。已对服务进行了改进,以改善患者体验并提高生产率。

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