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一只小猫的急性肝叶扭转

Acute liver lobe torsion in a kitten.

作者信息

Tallaj Katherine M, Cortes Yonaira, Gannon Kristi M, Fettig Arthur A

机构信息

Oradell Animal Hospital, Paramus, NJ, USA.

出版信息

JFMS Open Rep. 2021 Feb 24;7(1):2055116921990295. doi: 10.1177/2055116921990295. eCollection 2021 Jan-Jun.

DOI:10.1177/2055116921990295
PMID:33708412
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7907942/
Abstract

CASE SUMMARY

A 10-week-old intact male domestic shorthair kitten presented for an acute onset of lethargy, vomiting and anorexia. An abdominal mass effect was palpable on presentation. Blood work, abdominal radiographs and point-of-care abdominal ultrasound showed severe anemia, decreased serosal detail and abdominal effusion, respectively. Based on the concern for an abdominal organ torsion or ruptured mass, an emergency abdominal exploratory surgery was performed. Torsion of the entire caudate liver lobe was discovered with a secondary hemoabdomen, and a liver lobectomy was performed. The kitten was stabilized and discharged 3 days after surgery. At the recheck examination, 15 days postoperatively, the patient was reported to be doing well.

RELEVANCE AND NOVEL INFORMATION

Liver lobe torsion is a rare condition previously reported in six other cats; however, this is the first peer-reviewed report in a kitten successfully treated with surgery with no identifiable underlying cause.

摘要

病例摘要

一只10周大的未绝育雄性家养短毛小猫因突然出现嗜睡、呕吐和厌食前来就诊。就诊时可触及腹部肿块效应。血液检查、腹部X光片和即时腹部超声分别显示严重贫血、浆膜细节减少和腹腔积液。基于对腹部器官扭转或肿块破裂的担忧,进行了紧急腹部探查手术。发现整个尾状肝叶扭转并伴有继发性腹腔积血,遂进行了肝叶切除术。小猫术后3天病情稳定并出院。术后15天复诊时,据报告患者情况良好。

相关性和新信息

肝叶扭转是一种罕见病症,此前在其他六只猫中也有报道;然而,这是第一份经同行评审的关于一只小猫成功接受手术治疗且无明确潜在病因的报告。

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本文引用的文献

1
Gallbladder and Liver Lobe Torsion in a Young Cat Presented with Hemoabdomen.年轻猫出现Hemabdomen 时的胆囊和肝叶扭转。
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2021 Sep 1;57(5):247-251. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-7090.
2
Hemoperitoneum Secondary to Liver Lobe Torsion in a Cat.猫肝叶扭转致腹腔积血。
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2020 Jan/Feb;56(1):e56102. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-6758.
3
Bicavitary effusion secondary to liver lobe torsion in a dog.一只狗因肝叶扭转继发双腔积液。
Vet Med (Auckl). 2016 Apr 20;7:53-58. doi: 10.2147/VMRR.S83608. eCollection 2016.
4
Left lateral liver lobe torsion in a cat with moderate pectus excavatum.一只患有中度漏斗胸的猫出现左外侧肝叶扭转。
J Feline Med Surg. 2015 Dec;17(12):1077-9. doi: 10.1177/1098612X15573561. Epub 2015 Feb 25.
5
Liver lobe torsion in pet rabbits: clinical consequences, diagnosis, and treatment.宠物兔肝叶扭转:临床后果、诊断与治疗
Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract. 2014 May;17(2):195-202. doi: 10.1016/j.cvex.2014.01.004.
6
Chronic liver lobe torsion in a cat.猫的慢性肝叶扭转
J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 2014 Mar-Apr;50(2):119-23. doi: 10.5326/JAAHA-MS-5969. Epub 2014 Jan 20.
7
Concurrent gall bladder, liver lobe torsion, and bile peritonitis in a German shepherd dog 2 months after gastric dilatation/volvulus gastropexy and splenectomy.一只德国牧羊犬在胃扩张/扭转胃固定术和脾切除术后2个月并发胆囊、肝叶扭转及胆汁性腹膜炎。
Can Vet J. 2013 Aug;54(8):784-6.
8
Torsion of quadrate and right middle liver lobes and gallbladder in a German Shepherd dog.一只德国牧羊犬的方形叶与右中叶肝脏及胆囊扭转
Aust Vet J. 2012 Jan-Feb;90(1-2):44-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00869.x.
9
Successful outcome of hepatectomy as treatment for liver lobe torsion in four domestic rabbits.肝叶扭转的4只家兔接受肝切除术后获得成功疗效。
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2011 May 1;238(9):1176-83. doi: 10.2460/javma.238.9.1176.
10
Intermittent torsion of accessory hepatic lobe: An unusual cause of recurrent right upper quadrant pain.副肝叶间歇性扭转:复发性右上腹疼痛的罕见原因。
Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2010 May;20(2):135-7. doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.63046.