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新冠疫情如何影响了全球药剂师的角色。

How COVID-19 has impacted the role of pharmacists around the world.

作者信息

Jordan Dominique, Guiu-Segura Josep M, Sousa-Pinto Gonçalo, Wang Lin-Nam

机构信息

President International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP).

Vice president - Europe, Hospital Pharmacy Section (FIP)..

出版信息

Farm Hosp. 2021 Feb 22;45(2):89-95. doi: 10.7399/fh.11652.

Abstract

All over the world pharmacists are standing up to the challenge of COVID- 19 and showing their commitment to the communities they serve. As the COVID-19 pandemic has tested global health systems to their limits, pharmacy professionals have shown themselves to be an integral part of them. Community pharmacists have supported government initiatives to control the pandemic and have ensured patients continued to receive their medicines. Hospital pharmacists have been moving beyond their specialties to help provide critical care to patients while dealing with ICU drug shortages. Pharmaceutical scientists have been involved in finding effective vaccines and identifying effective treatments. In short, the pharmacy profession has been demonstrating expertise, strength, courage and dedication to care at the highest level. The International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), which represents the pharmacy profession globally, has a mission to advance pharmacy worldwide by sharing best pharmacy practice and innovation with the world. In this article, it describes how pharmacy has stepped up during the COVID‑19 crisis by giving examples from several countries. It highlights, for example, how virtual practice became more prominent as face-to-face meetings became impossible, how pharmacists' scope of practice has been extended, and how pharmacy educators have embraced digital technologies to teach and assess students remotely. In particular, the article highlights pharmacists' involvement in the COVID-19 vaccination programmes in Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland, the UK and the USA. As a result of all this, FIP sees an exciting future for the profession. Health ministers and heads of state have been praising pharmacists for their service, and FIP wants governments to translate this recognition into support for expanded roles and scientific research. It continues to gather data and intelligence to support an expansion of pharmacy practice, education and pharmaceutical workforce that builds on the profession's scientific base. All these advances are supported by scientific studies about our specialty. Finally, FIP expresses its worries about equity of access to medicines during the pandemic, as younger, healthier people in rich countries are vaccinated before people at greater risk in poor countries. It insists it will continue to advocate on this topic as a core component of its global vision. In this article, we share with readers a snapshot of how our profession around the world has adapted to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, and our thoughts on the how it is affecting the evolution of pharmacy practice.

摘要

在世界各地,药剂师们正勇敢地迎接新冠疫情的挑战,展现出他们对所服务社区的奉献精神。随着新冠疫情对全球卫生系统造成极限考验,药学专业人员已证明自身是这些系统不可或缺的一部分。社区药剂师支持政府控制疫情的举措,确保患者持续获得药品。医院药剂师超越自身专业领域,在应对重症监护病房药品短缺的同时,帮助为患者提供重症护理。药物科学家参与研发有效的疫苗并确定有效的治疗方法。简而言之,药学专业一直在展现其专业知识、力量、勇气和最高水平的护理奉献精神。代表全球药学专业的国际药学联合会(FIP)的使命是通过与世界分享最佳药学实践和创新成果,推动全球药学发展。在本文中,它通过列举几个国家的例子,描述了药学在新冠疫情危机期间是如何挺身而出的。例如,它强调了随着面对面会议变得不可能,虚拟实践如何变得更加突出,药剂师的执业范围如何得到扩展,以及药学教育工作者如何采用数字技术进行远程教学和评估学生。特别是,本文重点介绍了药剂师在澳大利亚、加拿大、德国、爱尔兰、瑞士、英国和美国参与新冠疫苗接种计划的情况。鉴于所有这些,FIP认为该专业前景令人振奋。卫生部长和国家元首一直在赞扬药剂师的服务,FIP希望各国政府将这种认可转化为对扩大药剂师角色和科研的支持。它继续收集数据和情报,以支持在该专业科学基础上扩大药学实践、教育和药学劳动力队伍。所有这些进展都得到了关于我们专业的科学研究的支持。最后,FIP对疫情期间药品获取的公平性表示担忧,因为富裕国家中更年轻、更健康的人比贫穷国家中风险更高的人先接种疫苗。它坚称将继续就这一话题进行倡导,作为其全球愿景的核心组成部分。在本文中,我们与读者分享世界各地我们这个专业如何适应新冠疫情带来的挑战的简要情况,以及我们对其如何影响药学实践演变的思考。

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