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评估多元文化住院环境中的宗教投入:信仰行动量表的 10 项心理测量评估。

Assessing Religious Commitment in a Multicultural Inpatient Setting: A Psychometric Evaluation of the 10-item Belief into Action Scale.

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina, Disciplina de Cardiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, R. Napoleão de Barros, 715, Térreo, Vl. Clementino, São Paulo, 04024-002, Brazil.

Department of Psychosocial Oncology and Palliative Care, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

J Relig Health. 2021 Oct;60(5):3576-3590. doi: 10.1007/s10943-021-01223-8. Epub 2021 Mar 12.

DOI:10.1007/s10943-021-01223-8
PMID:33710465
Abstract

Religious and spiritual (R/S) issues impact medical decision-making, particularly among highly R/S populations, for whom existing measures have limitations in identifying levels of R/S commitment. The Belief into Action (BIAc) scale was designed for this purpose and was never tested among hospitalized patients. We interviewed 152 patients (51% men) with a mean age of 48.9 years (SD = 15.2), having either cancer (27%), cardiovascular (26%), rheumatic (21%), or other diseases (26%). Cronbach alpha was .82 and a 3-factor structure (subjective, social, and private religious commitment) was the most robust. Results suggest the BIAc has adequate convergent, divergent, and incremental validity compared to other well-established questionnaires and is appropriate for the inpatient setting.

摘要

宗教和精神(R/S)问题会影响医疗决策,尤其是在高度 R/S 的人群中,对于这些人群,现有措施在确定 R/S 承诺程度方面存在局限性。信仰行动量表(BIAc)就是为此目的而设计的,从未在住院患者中进行过测试。我们采访了 152 名患者(51%为男性),平均年龄为 48.9 岁(标准差=15.2),患有癌症(27%)、心血管疾病(26%)、风湿性疾病(21%)或其他疾病(26%)。克朗巴赫阿尔法系数为.82,具有 3 个因子结构(主观、社会和私人宗教承诺)是最稳健的。结果表明,与其他成熟的问卷相比,BIAc 具有足够的收敛、发散和增量有效性,适用于住院环境。

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本文引用的文献

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J Behav Med. 2020 Jun;43(3):437-447. doi: 10.1007/s10865-019-00115-3. Epub 2019 Nov 19.
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J Holist Nurs. 2020 Jun;38(2):193-204. doi: 10.1177/0898010119879531. Epub 2019 Oct 16.
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A scale to assess religious beliefs in end-of-life medical care.
评估临终医疗中宗教信仰的量表。
Cancer. 2019 May 1;125(9):1527-1535. doi: 10.1002/cncr.31946. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
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Religiosity predicts negative attitudes towards science and lower levels of science literacy.宗教信仰预测对科学的负面态度和较低的科学素养水平。
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