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深水地平线石油泄漏事件后粗首鲷(Pronotogrammus martinicensis)的年龄频率、生长、死亡和 PAH 水平。

Age frequency, growth, mortality, and PAH levels of roughtongue bass (Pronotogrammus martinicensis) following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

机构信息

School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, 8300 State Hwy 104, Fairhope, AL 36532, United States of America.

出版信息

Mar Pollut Bull. 2021 May;166:112214. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112214. Epub 2021 Mar 9.

Abstract

Age, growth, mortality, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in roughtongue bass (Pronotogrammus martinicensis) were examined in the northern Gulf of Mexico following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Fish (N = 1090) were collected from September 2014 to July 2015 from the Alabama Alps (54 km from the spill site) and Roughtongue Reef (111 km from the spill site). Sites were dominated by the 2010 year-class. Growth rates were significantly lower for fish from Alabama Alps compared to Roughtongue Reef (p < 0.001) and likely linked to proximity of the Mississippi River discharge. Mean total PAH ± SD was 50 ± 52.6 and ranged from 0 to 220 ppb. These PAH levels were below a 300-ppb minimum effect level and not significantly different between sites. The dominant 2010 year-class, low PAH levels, and similar growth rates to pre-spill measures indicated that the Deepwater Horizon oil spill had little effect on roughtongue bass.

摘要

在 2010 年墨西哥湾深海地平线(Deepwater Horizon)石油泄漏事件发生后,对墨西哥湾北部的罗通鲷(Pronotogrammus martinicensis)的年龄、生长、死亡率和多环芳烃(PAHs)进行了研究。这些鱼(N=1090)于 2014 年 9 月至 2015 年 7 月在阿拉巴马山(距离泄漏点 54 公里)和罗通礁(距离泄漏点 111 公里)采集。这些地点以 2010 年的鱼群为主。阿拉巴马山的鱼的生长速度明显低于罗通礁(p<0.001),这可能与密西西比河排放物的接近程度有关。总多环芳烃(PAHs)的平均值±标准差为 50±52.6,范围从 0 到 220 ppb。这些 PAH 水平低于 300 ppb 的最低效应水平,且在各地点之间无显著差异。主要的 2010 年鱼群、低的 PAH 水平和与泄漏前措施相似的生长速度表明,深海地平线石油泄漏对罗通鲷的影响很小。

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