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在比利时和荷兰实施冠状病毒封锁的头 8 周期间,普通民众的担忧、生活质量、获得医疗保健的机会和生产力。

Concerns, quality of life, access to care and productivity of the general population during the first 8 weeks of the coronavirus lockdown in Belgium and the Netherlands.

机构信息

IQVIA, Herikerbergweg 314, 1101 CT, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus School of Health Policy & Management, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Mar 12;21(1):227. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-06240-7.


DOI:10.1186/s12913-021-06240-7
PMID:33712010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7953179/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has a disruptive impact on our society. We therefore conducted a population survey to describe: 1) stress, concerns and quality of life 2) access to healthcare and cancelled/delayed healthcare and 3) productivity during the first 8 weeks of the coronavirus lockdown in the general population. METHODS: An online cross-sectional survey was conducted in a representative sample after 8 weeks of the coronavirus lockdown in Belgium and the Netherlands. The survey included a series of three validated questionnaires about quality of life delayed/cancelled medical care and productivity loss using validated questionnaires. RESULTS: In total, 2099 Belgian and 2058 Dutch respondents completed the survey with a mean age of 46.4 and 42.0 years, respectively. Half of the respondents were female in both countries. A small proportion tested positive for COVID-19, 1.4% vs 4.7%, respectively. The majority of respondents with a medical condition was worried about their current health state due to the pandemic (53%) vs (63%), respectively. Respondents experienced postponed/cancelled care (26%) and were concerned about the availability of medication (32%) for both countries. Productivity losses due to the COVID-19 restrictions were calculated in absenteeism (36%) and presenteeism (30%) for Belgium, and (19%) and (35%) for the Netherlands. Most concerns and productivity losses were reported by respondents with children < 12 years, respondents aged 18-35 and respondents with an (expected) COVID-19 infection. CONCLUSIONS: This study describes stress, quality of life, medical resource loss and productivity losses in Belgium and the Netherlands after 8 weeks of coronavirus lockdown. The results underline the burden on society.

摘要

背景:COVID-19 大流行对我们的社会产生了破坏性的影响。因此,我们进行了一项人口调查,以描述:1)压力、关注和生活质量;2)获得医疗保健和取消/延迟医疗保健的情况;3)在冠状病毒封锁的头 8 周内的生产力。

方法:在比利时和荷兰冠状病毒封锁的第 8 周后,在代表性样本中进行了在线横断面调查。该调查包括使用经过验证的问卷,对生活质量、延迟/取消医疗护理和生产力损失进行了一系列三个经过验证的问卷。

结果:共有 2099 名比利时和 2058 名荷兰受访者完成了调查,他们的平均年龄分别为 46.4 岁和 42.0 岁。两国受访者中,一半为女性。一小部分人 COVID-19 检测呈阳性,分别为 1.4%和 4.7%。由于大流行,大多数有医疗条件的受访者担心自己的当前健康状况(53%对 63%)。两国都有推迟/取消护理(26%)和担心药物供应(32%)的受访者。由于 COVID-19 限制而导致的生产力损失分别为旷工(36%)和在职(30%),旷工(19%)和在职(35%)。最关注和生产力损失的受访者是有<12 岁儿童的受访者、18-35 岁的受访者和有(预期)COVID-19 感染的受访者。

结论:本研究描述了在冠状病毒封锁的第 8 周后,比利时和荷兰的压力、生活质量、医疗资源损失和生产力损失。结果强调了社会的负担。

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本文引用的文献

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