The Department of Nursing and Health Care, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland.
The Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Waterford Institute of Technology, Waterford, Ireland.
Ir J Psychol Med. 2021 Mar;38(1):6-8. doi: 10.1017/ipm.2018.38. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
People with severe mental illnesses have dramatically reduced life expectancy compared with the general population, which is largely attributed to physical comorbidity. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions offer a safe and viable therapeutic resource for multi-disciplinary mental health care teams. The accumulating evidence supporting the role of these interventions has changed the focus of mental health strategy in some countries, with new developing roles for certain mental health professionals in this field. However, in Ireland the absence of specialised exercise practitioners places a leadership role for mental health nurses in this regard. National mental health strategy in Ireland should prioritise physical activity and sedentary behaviour interventions, make recommendations for the integration of specialised exercise practitioners in all mental health multidisciplinary teams, and recommend the provision of training and awareness for mental health nurses and other multidisciplinary professionals who are already well placed to address this issue.
与普通人群相比,患有严重精神疾病的人群的预期寿命明显缩短,这主要归因于身体合并症。身体活动和久坐行为干预为多学科精神卫生保健团队提供了一种安全可行的治疗资源。越来越多的证据支持这些干预措施的作用,这已经改变了一些国家精神卫生战略的重点,某些精神卫生专业人员在这一领域的新角色也在不断发展。然而,在爱尔兰,缺乏专业的运动从业者使得精神科护士在这方面扮演领导角色。爱尔兰的国家精神卫生战略应优先考虑身体活动和久坐行为干预,为所有精神卫生多学科团队中整合专业运动从业者提出建议,并为已经有能力解决这个问题的精神科护士和其他多学科专业人员提供培训和意识建议。