Nachtigall Carsten, Surber Georg, Bulla Jannis, Rohm Harald, Jaros Doris
Chair of Food Engineering Technische Universität Dresden Dresden Germany.
Eng Life Sci. 2020 Dec 9;21(3-4):220-232. doi: 10.1002/elsc.202000073. eCollection 2021 Mar.
Exopolysaccharides (EPS) from provide similar technofunctionality such as water binding, viscosity enhancing and emulsifying effects as commercial thickeners at a significant lower concentration. Despite their high technofunctional potential, hetero polysaccharides from lactic acid bacteria are still not commercially used in unfermented foods, as the small amount of synthesised EPS calls for a high isolation effort. This study aims to analyse the macromolecular properties of EPS and cell containing isolates from DGCC7710 obtained by different isolation protocols, and to link these data to the technofunctionality in model food systems. The EPS content of the isolates was affected by the microfiltration/ultrafiltration membranes used for cell removal/dialysis, respectively, and was 89% at maximum. There was no link between purity of the isolates, molecular mass (3 × 10 Da) and intrinsic viscosity (0.53 - 0.59 mL/mg) of the EPS. After adding EPS containing isolates to milk, gel stiffness after acidification increased by 25% at maximum, depending on the type and concentration of the specific isolate. Partly purified, cell containing isolates were effective at low absolute EPS concentration (approx. 0.1 g/kg) and therefore represent, together with their simple isolation protocol, an interesting approach to introduce microbial EPS into non-fermented products.
来自[具体来源未提及]的胞外多糖(EPS)在显著更低的浓度下具有与商业增稠剂类似的技术功能,如水结合、增粘和乳化作用。尽管其具有很高的技术功能潜力,但来自乳酸菌的杂多糖仍未在未发酵食品中商业化使用,因为合成的EPS量少,需要大量的分离工作。本研究旨在分析通过不同分离方案从[具体来源未提及]DGCC7710获得的含EPS和细胞的分离物的大分子特性,并将这些数据与模型食品体系中的技术功能联系起来。分离物的EPS含量分别受用于细胞去除/透析的微滤/超滤膜影响,最高可达89%。分离物的纯度、EPS的分子量(3×10 Da)和特性粘度(0.53 - 0.59 mL/mg)之间没有关联。将含EPS的分离物添加到牛奶中后,酸化后的凝胶硬度最高增加25%,这取决于特定分离物的类型和浓度。部分纯化的、含细胞的分离物在低绝对EPS浓度(约0.1 g/kg)下有效,因此,连同其简单的分离方案,是将微生物EPS引入非发酵产品的一种有趣方法。