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成为促进者:关于编舞师和舞蹈创作者在社区舞蹈环境中与异质群体合作动机的简短研究报告

Being the Facilitator: A Brief Research Report on the Motivation of the Choreographer and Dance Maker to Work With Heterogeneous Groups in a Community Dance Setting.

作者信息

Bilitza Mia Sophia

机构信息

Rehabilitation Science in Music and Movement in Rehabilitation and Pedagogy in Disability, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Feb 22;12:601033. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.601033. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In inclusive dance settings, where people with different abilities and talents come together, the role of facilitators is essential in guiding the process of inclusion. Their behavior gives sensitive information to the individual about one's status within the own-group affiliation (De Cremer, 2002, p. 1336). Even today, very little research on the motivation for facilitating inclusivity in dance contexts exists. This case study will examine the facilitator's motivation by juxtaposing current theory next to experiences of seven experts of contemporary dance facilitation in Europe. Good opportunities for meaningful interactions can be created in a dance setting: it promotes a deeper sense of community, gives us the feeling of belonging, generates respect and inclusion, and helps to prevent the feeling of loneliness (Elin and Boswell, 2004; Kaufmann, 2006; Whatley, 2007). This research report sheds light on the motivation of being the facilitator of dance for heterogeneous groups and reveals three factors from the data. First, to be led by an artistic motivation, second, to have a vision in terms of changing the society, and third, to have another personal motivation. The motivation of the facilitator is regarded as highly important for inclusive work, as the person who facilitates plays a key role in these successful processes of inclusion (Miesera et al., 2019).

摘要

在包容性舞蹈环境中,不同能力和才华的人汇聚一堂,引导者在推动包容进程中起着至关重要的作用。他们的行为会向个体传递关于其在所属群体中地位的敏感信息(德克雷默,2002年,第1336页)。即便在今天,关于舞蹈环境中促进包容性的动机的研究依然很少。本案例研究将通过把当前理论与欧洲七位当代舞蹈引导专家的经验并列比较,来审视引导者的动机。在舞蹈环境中可以创造出进行有意义互动的良好机会:它能促进更深层次的社区意识,给我们归属感,产生尊重与包容,并有助于防止孤独感(埃林和博斯韦尔,2004年;考夫曼,2006年;惠特利,2007年)。本研究报告揭示了作为异质群体舞蹈引导者的动机,并从数据中揭示出三个因素。第一,受艺术动机驱使;第二,有改变社会的愿景;第三,有其他个人动机。引导者的动机对于包容性工作被视为极为重要,因为引导者在这些成功的包容进程中起着关键作用(米泽拉等人,2019年)。

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