Oka Kouki, Nishide Hiroyuki, Winther-Jensen Bjorn
Department of Applied Chemistry and Research Institute for Science and Engineering Waseda University 3-4-1 Okubo Shinjuku Tokyo 169-8555 Japan.
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2021 Jan 20;8(5):2003077. doi: 10.1002/advs.202003077. eCollection 2021 Mar.
-Conjugated polymers including polythiophenes are emerging as promising electrode materials for (photo)electrochemical reactions, such as water reduction to H production and oxygen (O) reduction to hydrogen peroxide (HO) production. In the current work, a copolymer of phenylene and thiophene is designed, where the phenylene ring lowers the highest occupied molecular orbital level of the polymer of visible-light-harvesting thiophene entities and works as a robust catalytic site for the O reduction to HO production. The very high onset potential of the copolymer for O reduction (+1.53 V vs RHE, pH 12) allows a HO production setup with a traditional water-oxidation catalyst, manganese oxide (MnO ), as the anode. MnO is deposited on one face of a conducting plate, and visible-light illumination of the copolymer layer formed on the other face aids steady O reduction to HO with no bias assistance and a complete photocatalytic conversion rate of 14 000 mg (HO) g h or ≈0.2 mg (HO) cm h.
包括聚噻吩在内的共轭聚合物正成为用于(光)电化学反应的有前景的电极材料,例如水还原制氢以及氧还原制过氧化氢。在当前工作中,设计了一种亚苯基和噻吩的共聚物,其中亚苯基环降低了可见光捕获噻吩实体聚合物的最高占据分子轨道能级,并作为将氧还原为过氧化氢的稳健催化位点。该共聚物用于氧还原的起始电位非常高(相对于可逆氢电极,pH值为12时为+1.53 V),这使得可以使用传统的水氧化催化剂氧化锰(MnO₂)作为阳极来构建过氧化氢生产装置。MnO₂沉积在导电板的一个面上,另一面形成的共聚物层在可见光照射下有助于在无偏压辅助的情况下将氧稳定还原为过氧化氢,光催化转化率为14000 mg(过氧化氢) g⁻¹ h⁻¹或≈0.2 mg(过氧化氢) cm⁻² h⁻¹ 。