Abusaief Huda Mohammed Abd-AlRazik, Boasoul Seham Hussein
Agronomy Department Faculty Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, Libya.
Heliyon. 2021 Feb 24;7(2):e06077. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06077. eCollection 2021 Feb.
Twelve species of wild leguminosae were studied to determine similarities in the coat details of the seeds using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The numerical cluster analysis method was used to examine the morphological characteristics (98 characteristics) and to clarify the taxonomic relationship between the studied species (6 genera and 3 tribes) belonging to the Fabaceae family. The relevant wild species were: L, L., Moench, (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict., (L.) Bart. (L.) All, L Vahl, L., L., L., and (L.) Schreb. The aim of this study was to produce a taxonomy reflecting the relations between these twelve forage species of Fabaceae by using the morphological and SEM features to provide a details about and clarify the relations between the examined taxa. The taxonomic histories of the Fabaceae family were reviewed. The results of the morphological description and SEM showed that it was possible to distinguish between the taxa using the cluster analysis attributes for the differences in characteristic correlation between the groups under study. This study will help researchers better grasp the classification of these species of legumes which were chosen because of the difficulty of differentiating between them, their environment benefits, their use for human consumption and pasture. The SEM is a suitable tool for this analysis, owing to the similarities exhibited by the seeds.
利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对12种野生豆科植物进行了研究,以确定种子种皮细节的相似性。采用数值聚类分析方法研究了形态特征(98个特征),并阐明了豆科中所研究物种(6个属和3个族)之间的分类关系。相关野生种有:L.、L.、Moench、(L.) Mill.、Gard. Dict.、(L.) Bart.、(L.) All、L. Vahl、L.、L.、L.和(L.) Schreb.。本研究的目的是通过利用形态学和扫描电子显微镜特征,建立一个反映这12种豆科饲料植物之间关系的分类法,以提供有关所研究分类群之间关系的详细信息并加以阐明。回顾了豆科的分类历史。形态学描述和扫描电子显微镜的结果表明,利用聚类分析属性来区分所研究组之间特征相关性的差异,从而区分分类群是可行的。本研究将有助于研究人员更好地掌握这些豆科物种的分类,这些物种因其难以区分、具有环境效益、可供人类食用和用作牧草而被选中。由于种子表现出相似性,扫描电子显微镜是进行此项分析的合适工具。