Figueiredo Tiago, Mattos Paulo
D'or Institute for Education and Research, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Institute of Psychiatry of Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
J Atten Disord. 2022 Feb;26(4):502-507. doi: 10.1177/1087054721997550. Epub 2021 Mar 10.
In the last decade, the research about mind-wandering (MW) significantly improved and allowed us to depth the phenomenology of thoughts. Prototypically, excessive MW was linked with ADHD symptoms. However, many studies have demonstrated the need to relate the type of mind-wandering with specific phenomenological presentations.
Participants ( = 53; 54.7% male; age range 18-36 years) selfreported the Mind Excessively Wandering Scale (MEWS), and they were investigated for ADHD, impulsivity levels, and anxiety/depressive symptoms.
The exploratory analysis indicated a meaningful correlation between MEWS and anxiety traits and depressive symptoms. There was no significant relationship with ADHD symptoms.
These findings based our discussion about MW's phenomenology considering the novel classification model based on the consideration of clinical markers such as thoughts' content.
在过去十年中，关于走神（MW）的研究有了显著进展，使我们能够深入了解思维的现象学。典型地，过度走神与注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）症状相关。然而，许多研究表明有必要将走神的类型与特定的现象学表现联系起来。
参与者（n = 53；54.7%为男性；年龄范围18 - 36岁）自我报告了过度走神量表（MEWS），并对他们进行了ADHD、冲动水平和焦虑/抑郁症状的调查。
探索性分析表明MEWS与焦虑特质和抑郁症状之间存在有意义的相关性。与ADHD症状没有显著关系。
这些发现基于我们对走神现象学的讨论，该讨论考虑了基于诸如思维内容等临床指标的新分类模型。
