Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, USA.
University of Alabama-Birmingham and Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, AL, USA.
J Palliat Care. 2021 Apr;36(2):71-72. doi: 10.1177/0825859721999504.
Palliative care is uniquely positioned to optimize the care of the oncology patient through exploring unmet needs and utilizing interdisciplinary care. The studies presented here highlight some of the ways this can be done which includes: identifying patients at risk or in need; providing solutions to those requiring community supports; addressing psychological and existential concerns; managing symptoms over the course of a disease; communicating prognosis effectively and with compassion; exploring goals of care and advance directives; and facilitating conversations regarding goals, preferences, and values.
姑息治疗通过探索未满足的需求和利用多学科护理,能够独特地优化肿瘤患者的护理。这里呈现的研究强调了可以做到这一点的一些方法,包括:确定处于风险中或有需求的患者;为那些需要社区支持的人提供解决方案;解决心理和存在问题;在疾病过程中管理症状;有效地并富有同情心的传达预后;探索关怀目标和预先指示;以及促进关于目标、偏好和价值观的对话。