Department of Psychology, Universidad de Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
J Med Internet Res. 2021 Mar 15;23(3):e24930. doi: 10.2196/24930.
DESDE-LTC (Description and Evaluation of Services and DirectoriEs for Long-Term Care) is an international classification system that allows standardized coding and comparisons between different territories and care sectors, such as health and social care, in defined geographic areas. We adapted DESDE-LTC into a computer tool (DESDE-AND) for compiling a directory of care services in Andalucia, Spain.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the maturity of DESDE-AND. A secondary objective of this study is to show the practicality of a new combined set of standard evaluation tools for measuring the maturity of health technology products.
A system for semiautomated coding of service provision has been co-designed. A panel of 23 domain experts and a group of 68 end users participated in its maturity assessment that included its technology readiness level (TRL), usability, validity, adoption (Adoption Impact Ladder [AIL]), and overall degree of maturity [implementation maturity model [IMM]). We piloted the prototype in an urban environment (Seville, Spain).
The prototype was demonstrated in an operational environment (TRL 7). Sixty-eight different care services were coded, generating fact sheets for each service and its geolocation map. The observed agreement was 90%, with moderate reliability. The tool was partially adopted by the regional government of Andalucia (Spain), reaching a level 5 in adoption (AIL) and a level 4 in maturity (IMM) and is ready for full implementation.
DESDE-AND is a usable and manageable system for coding and compiling service directories and it can be used as a core module of decision support systems to guide planning in complex cross-sectoral areas such as combined social and health care.
DESDE-LTC(长期护理描述和评估服务及目录)是一个国际分类系统,允许在不同地区和护理部门(如卫生和社会保健)之间进行标准化编码和比较,在特定地理区域内。我们将 DESDE-LTC 改编为一种计算机工具(DESDE-AND),用于编制西班牙安达卢西亚的护理服务目录。
本研究旨在评估 DESDE-AND 的成熟度。本研究的次要目的是展示一套新的标准评估工具组合用于衡量卫生技术产品成熟度的实用性。
共同设计了一种半自动服务提供编码系统。一个由 23 名领域专家和 68 名最终用户组成的小组参与了其成熟度评估,其中包括技术准备水平(TRL)、可用性、有效性、采用(采用影响阶梯[AIL])和整体成熟度[实施成熟度模型[IMM])。我们在城市环境(西班牙塞维利亚)对原型进行了试点。
原型在运行环境中进行了演示(TRL 7)。对 68 种不同的护理服务进行了编码,为每种服务及其地理位置生成了情况说明书。观察到的一致性为 90%,可靠性适中。该工具已被安达卢西亚地区政府(西班牙)部分采用,采用水平达到 5 级(AIL),成熟度达到 4 级(IMM),已准备好全面实施。
DESDE-AND 是一种可用于编码和编制服务目录的可用且易于管理的系统,它可以用作决策支持系统的核心模块,以指导复杂的跨部门领域(如社会和卫生保健相结合)的规划。