Hidalgo Daniela Arcos, Dewitte Marieke
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Department of Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, ER Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Sex Med. 2021 Apr;9(2):100307. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100307. Epub 2021 Mar 12.
Various individual, relational, and sociocultural variables have been identified as determinants of sexual responding, but these have rarely been investigated in non-Western cultures that are characterized by sexual conservatism. We aimed to explore the role of socioeconomic status and religion, sexual double standards, erotophobia-erotophilia, sexual dysfunctional beliefs, and relationship satisfaction to explain sexual function and satisfaction in Ecuador.
599 participants (431 women and 159 men) completed an online survey.
The Female sexual function was predicted by sexual satisfaction, relationship satisfaction, sexual dysfunctional beliefs, and sexual double standards, while the male sexual function was predicted solely by sexual satisfaction. Additionally, female sexual satisfaction was predicted by sexual function, relationship satisfaction, and sexual dysfunctional beliefs, while male sexual satisfaction was predicted by sexual function and relationship satisfaction.
Female Sexual Function Index, International Index of Erectile Function, Brief Sexual Opinion Survey, Sexual Double Standards Scale, Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire, New Sexual Satisfaction Scale, and Couple Satisfaction Index.
This study provided novel information on the determinants of sexual function and satisfaction within a culture in which conservative religious beliefs still prevail. Results should be interpreted with caution given the unequal distribution of men and women, social desirability and volunteer biases, and the specific COVID-19 pandemic context during which the survey took place. Markers of sexual conservatism were inversely related to sexual function and satisfaction, mainly in women, and may, therefore, be important targets of treatment. Female sexuality seemed more context-dependent than male sexuality, although enhancing the general climate of the relationship may benefit feeling sexually satisfied in both men and women. DA Hidalgo, M Dewitte. Individual, Relational, and Sociocultural Determinants of Sexual Function and Sexual Satisfaction in Ecuador. Sex Med 2021;9:100307.
各种个体、关系和社会文化变量已被确定为性反应的决定因素，但在以性保守为特征的非西方文化中，这些因素很少得到研究。我们旨在探讨社会经济地位和宗教、性双重标准、性恐惧-性偏好、性功能障碍信念以及关系满意度在解释厄瓜多尔的性功能和性满意度方面所起的作用。
599名参与者（431名女性和159名男性）完成了一项在线调查。
女性性功能由性满意度、关系满意度、性功能障碍信念和性双重标准预测，而男性性功能仅由性满意度预测。此外，女性性满意度由性功能、关系满意度和性功能障碍信念预测，而男性性满意度由性功能和关系满意度预测。
女性性功能指数、国际勃起功能指数、简要性观念调查、性双重标准量表、性功能障碍信念问卷、新性满意度量表和夫妻满意度指数。
本研究提供了关于在保守宗教信仰仍然盛行的文化中性功能和性满意度决定因素的新信息。鉴于男女分布不均、社会期望和自愿性偏差，以及调查进行时特定的新冠疫情背景，对结果的解释应谨慎。性保守的标志与性功能和性满意度呈负相关，主要在女性中如此，因此可能是重要的治疗靶点。女性的性似乎比男性的性更依赖于情境，尽管改善关系的总体氛围可能有益于男性和女性的性满足感。DA·伊达尔戈、M·德维特。厄瓜多尔性功能和性满意度的个体、关系和社会文化决定因素。《性医学》2021年；9：100307。
