Division of Optometry & Vision Science, City, University of London, London, UK.
Department of Learning Enhancement and Development, City, University of London, London, UK.
Clin Exp Optom. 2021 Nov;104(8):848-853. doi: 10.1080/08164622.2021.1896332. Epub 2021 Mar 16.
: The ability to articulate clinical findings to patients through effective communication is a key skill in all health-care professions.: Unannounced standardised patients (SPs) are successful in measuring quality of clinical care provided by qualified optometrists but have not been used in optometry training. Final-year undergraduate optometry students examine members of the public during primary care clinics observed by visiting clinical tutors (VCTs) who provide individualised feedback, highlighting areas for improvement. This pilot study investigates whether unannounced SPs can be used as an additional resource providing enhanced feedback on communication skills in undergraduate optometry education.: Two SPs received intensive training on reporting on students eye examinations and communication skills through completion of pre-designed checklists for each patient encounter. Each SP presented 16 times as an unannounced patient for routine eye examinations. SPs' comments on communication skills of 32 students during 32 examinations was compared to feedback from 10 VCTs. SPs' performance was monitored to ensure consistency. Evaluation of differences in quality and quantity of feedback provided by SPs and VCTs was performed using thematic analysis and chi-squared tests. Student feedback on the use of SPs was obtained on completion of the study.: Qualitative thematic analysis revealed six overarching themes emerging from 64 sets of feedback. SPs gave significantly more feedback, both positive comments and comments with recommendations, than VCTs for the (a) total number of comments for each theme (p = 0.0000) and (b) detail and depth of these comments. Students reported that SPs commented on aspects of communication (e.g., establishing rapport and body language) not noted by VCTs.: Unannounced SPs can provide enhanced feedback on communication skills to final-year undergraduate optometry students. Students greatly valued VCTs feedback; however, they felt SPs commented on elements of communication not noted by VCTs.
: 通过有效的沟通向患者清楚表达临床发现的能力是所有医疗保健专业的关键技能。: 未经事先通知的标准化患者 (SP) 在测量合格验光师提供的临床护理质量方面非常成功,但尚未用于验光培训。最后一年的本科验光学生在初级保健诊所中检查公众,由来访的临床导师 (VCT) 进行观察,提供个性化反馈,突出需要改进的领域。这项试点研究调查了未经事先通知的 SP 是否可以作为额外资源,在本科验光教育中提供沟通技巧的增强反馈。: 两名 SP 接受了关于报告学生眼部检查和沟通技巧的强化培训,方法是为每次患者就诊完成预先设计的检查表。每位 SP 以未经事先通知的患者身份进行了 16 次常规眼部检查。将 SP 对 32 名学生 32 次检查中的沟通技巧的评论与 10 名 VCT 的反馈进行了比较。使用主题分析和卡方检验评估 SP 和 VCT 提供的反馈质量和数量的差异。学生在研究结束后对使用 SP 的情况提供了反馈。: 定性主题分析从 64 组反馈中揭示了六个总体主题。SP 提供的反馈数量明显多于 VCT,包括每个主题的(a)总评论数(p=0.0000)和(b)这些评论的详细程度和深度。SP 还提供了 VCT 没有注意到的沟通方面的评论,例如建立融洽关系和肢体语言。: 未经事先通知的 SP 可以为最后一年的本科验光学生提供沟通技巧的增强反馈。学生非常重视 VCT 的反馈;然而,他们认为 SP 对 VCT 没有注意到的沟通要素进行了评论。