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参与“梦想·发声·生活”夏令营的沟通益处:一项扩展与复制研究

The Communication Benefits of Participation in Camp Dream. Speak. Live.: An Extension and Replication.

作者信息

Byrd Courtney T, Winters Katherine L, Young Megan, Werle Danielle, Croft Robyn L, Hampton Elizabeth, Coalson Geoffrey, White Andrew, Gkalitsiou Zoi

机构信息

Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.

Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

出版信息

Semin Speech Lang. 2021 Mar;42(2):117-135. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1723843. Epub 2021 Mar 16.

Abstract

School-based guidelines often require that treatment focuses on minimizing or eliminating stuttered speech. The purpose of this study was to examine the benefits of explicit training in communication competencies to children who stutter without targeting stuttered speech. Thirty-seven children (ages 4-16) completed Camp Dream. Speak. Live., an intensive group treatment program which targets the psychosocial needs and communication of children who stutter. Outcome measures included the , the , and the and . Pre- and posttreatment public presentations were rated on nine core verbal and nonverbal communication competencies by a neutral observer. Similar to previous studies, participants demonstrated significant improvements in communication attitudes () and perceived ability to establish peer relationships (), particularly school-aged participants (ages 7-16). Participants also demonstrated significant improvement in eight of the nine communication competencies. Findings suggest that, in addition to the psychosocial gains of programs such as Camp Dream. Speak. Live., children who stutter benefit from explicit training in communication skills, and these gains are not dependent on the presence of stuttered speech.

摘要

基于学校的指导方针通常要求治疗的重点是尽量减少或消除口吃的言语。本研究的目的是检验对口吃儿童进行沟通能力的明确训练的益处,而不针对口吃的言语。37名儿童(4至16岁)完成了“梦想。说话。生活。营”,这是一个针对口吃儿童的心理社会需求和沟通的强化小组治疗项目。结果测量包括……、……、……和……。由一名中立观察者根据九项核心言语和非言语沟通能力对治疗前和治疗后的公开演讲进行评分。与之前的研究类似,参与者在沟通态度(……)和建立同伴关系的感知能力(……)方面有显著改善,尤其是学龄儿童(7至16岁)。参与者在九项沟通能力中的八项上也有显著改善。研究结果表明,除了“梦想。说话。生活。营”等项目带来的心理社会收益外,口吃儿童还能从沟通技巧的明确训练中受益,而且这些收益并不依赖于口吃言语的存在。

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